Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917977›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2024

Prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms in intensive care unit patients and rate of subsequent bacteraemia: a 5-year study.

Moncompu Subramanian Ramachandran, Indunil Sandaradura, Vineet Nayyar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Moncompu Subramanian RamachandranIntensive Care Unit, Central Coast Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia.
Indunil SandaraduraCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Australia.
Vineet NayyarUniversity of Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultidrug-resistant organism (MRO) bacteraemia is associated with significant mortality. A limited number of studies have examined the relationship between MRO colonisation and subsequent bacteraemia in critically ill patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsAll patients with a positive surveillance swab result and a positive blood culture result for MROs admitted to the Westmead intensive care unit (ICU) between 1 January 2014 and 31 March 2019 had their results matched with ICU data extracted from the ICU database and analysed for the risk of bacteraemia among swab positive patients.

resultsThere were 3,878 (2,388 males, 1,490 females) assessable admissions during the period. The median APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation) score was 17. A total of 9,681 swab results were collected from 3,878 patients. Of the 3,878 patients, 818 were positive for MROs, and 3,060 were negative. Thirty-two swab positive patients (3.9%) tested positive for MROs in the blood culture, and 16 (0.52%) in the swab negative group had MROs in their blood cultures. This difference was statistically significant (adjusted [adj] OR 6.33; 95% CI: 3.40-11.76). The swab positive group was also associated with a significantly higher positive blood culture with orga-nisms other than MROs than the swab negatives (11.1% and 6.2%, respectively, adj OR 1.37; 95% CI: 1.04-1.82). The overall mortality was higher in swab positive compared to swab negative patients (20.7% vs. 13.1%, P < 0.001). The overall prevalence of MRO colonisation was 21% in our cohort.

conclusionsThe risk of MRO bacteraemia was higher among patients with a positive surveillance swab result for the organism compared to those with a negative swab, but this was not associated with higher mortality in that group.

Indexed as

BacteremiaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialIntensive Care UnitsAdultAgedAPACHECritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective Studiesbacteraemiabloodstream infectioncolonisationcritically ill patientsmultidrug-resistant organismrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39917977
PMCPMC11781307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.