ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025
Observation of Out-of-Plane Antidamping Torque at the Platinum/Permalloy Interface.
Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Bulk Spin-Orbit Torque-Driven Spin Hall Nano-Oscillators Using PtBi Alloys with Engineered Crystallinity.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Achieving electrical control of ferromagnets without magnetic fields is crucial for the dense integration of nanodevices in modern memory and computing technologies. Current methods using spin orbit torques from the spin Hall effect and interfacial Rashba effect are limited to in-plane magnetized ferromagnets. Out-of-plane antidamping torque is essential for the electrical only control of ferromagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. In this work, we report the observation of out-of-plane polarized spin currents in platinum/permalloy bilayers, linked to interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at the interface between two metallic layers, as revealed by polarized neutron reflectometry. In-plane angle-resolved spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements characterized the out-of-plane damping-like torque, constituting about 12% of the total torque in ultrathin Pt films, which vanishes when platinum thickness exceeds 4 nm, confirming its interfacial origin. This interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy-induced torque is significant compared to the bulk spin Hall effect, which can be obtained in a typical heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayer. This advancement holds promise for enhancing the efficiency and reliability of spin orbit torque magnetic random-access memory (SOT-MRAM), spin Hall oscillators, and other spintronic devices.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.