Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917766›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2025

Actionable alterations in glioblastoma: Insights from the implementation of genomic profiling as the standard of care from 2016 to 2023.

Vincent Fougner, Thomas Urup, Hans Skovgaard Poulsen, Kirsten Grunnet, Christina Yde Westmose, Linea Cecilie Melchior, Karen Bonde Larsen, Martin Højgaard, Iben Spanggaard, Laila Belcaid and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Vincent FougnerDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7544-9838
Thomas UrupDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hans Skovgaard PoulsenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-5387
Kirsten GrunnetDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christina Yde WestmoseCenter for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Linea Cecilie MelchiorDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-8859
Karen Bonde LarsenDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin HøjgaardPhase 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Iben SpanggaardPhase 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Laila BelcaidPhase 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristoffer Staal RohrbergPhase 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ulrik LassenPhase 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Benedikte HasselbalchDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dorte Schou NørøxeDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In 2016, genomic profiling was implemented for patients with grade 4 primary brain tumors at Rigshospitalet, Denmark. The aim of this study was to discover actionable alterations and to match these with targeted therapies. Methods: Between January 2016 and December 2023, 483 brain tumor patients were profiled. We retrieved clinical data and molecular data. Whole exome, whole genome, or panel sequencing, along with SNP array analyses, and RNA-seq were performed on resected primary tumor tissue. Alterations were classified according to the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Scale for Clinical Actionability of Molecular Targets (ESCAT) following the European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) guideline on rational molecular testing. Results: A total of 200 (41.4%) patients' tumors harbored an alteration of interest according to the EANO guideline. Twenty (4.1%) patients had an ESCAT high-tier alteration (tier I or II), while 155 patients (32.1%) had an alteration corresponding to ESCAT IIIA. Thirty-five patients (7.2%) had an actionable alteration, and 15 (3.1%) received targeted therapy. The treated targets were BRAFV600E mutations, FGFR alterations, NTRK fusions, PDGFRA fusions, PTPRZ1-MET fusions, and TMB-high. The overall response rate was 20%, with a median duration of response of 12 months, and 47% achieved stable disease as the best response. Conclusions: Genomic profiling uncovers alterations of interest in a substantial number of patients, but only a minority are considered by the Danish National Molecular Tumor Board to have actionable alterations, and even fewer receive targeted therapy. Nevertheless, factors, such as promising targets and the increasing availability of trials, may contribute to a future increase in the number of patients benefiting from targeted therapies based on genomic profiling.

Indexed as

actionable alterationsESCATgenomic profilingtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID39917766
PMCPMC11798607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.