Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917711›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2024

Screening for diabetes and hypertension in adult dental patients: the experience in a Nigerian dental center.

Ukachi Chiwendu Nnawuihe, Emmauel Adetolu Adelusi, Afolake Shakirat Salami, Ezekiel Taiwo Adebayo, Lilian Ejije Ahaji

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Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Ukachi Chiwendu NnawuiheDepartment of Public Health, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.
Emmauel Adetolu AdelusiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria.
Afolake Shakirat SalamiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria.
Ezekiel Taiwo AdebayoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria.
Lilian Ejije AhajiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to examine the presentation of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in dental patients. Methods: Dental patients were screened for hypertension and elevated blood sugar using a sphygmomanometer and a glucometer, respectively. Results: A total of 102 men and 129 women participated in the study. In total, 69 (29.9%) and 20 (8.7%) participants reported a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, respectively. Adherence to taking hypertensive and diabetic medications as advised by a clinician was reported by 68.0% and 85.0% of patients with known hypertension and diabetes, respectively, of whom 29.8% had uncontrolled hypertension and 29.4% had high blood sugar in the diabetic range (>200 mg/dl). In patients with no history of these diseases, 42 (25.9%) had elevated blood pressure, while 5 (2.4%) had high blood sugar in the diabetic range. The prevalence of hypertension was 37.3% and high blood sugar in the diabetic range was 5.2% in the sample. Individuals with diabetes were 31 times more likely to have hypertension than those without diabetes (odds ratio = 31.06, 95% confidence interval 5.68-169.98, Conclusion: Screening was helpful in the detection of undiagnosed cases and suboptimal control of both diseases in patients. Recommendations for dental practice guidelines include routine screening with mandatory screening for hypertension in patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

adult dental patientsdiabetes mellitushypertensionNigeriascreening

Identifiers

PMID39917711
PMCPMC11797750

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