ReviewEuropean journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care2024
Brain health: A concern for anaesthesiologists and intensivists.
Abstract readReview
In one paragraph
Review in European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Beyond processed depth targets: frontal EEG patterns, brain vulnerability, and postoperative delirium in older adults.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2026Review
- Making brain monitoring routine: why processed EEG monitoring should be standard practice.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2026Article
- Brain monitoring during anesthesia and critical care: a call for research, collaboration, and implementation.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2026Article
- Perioperative Best Practices and Delirium in Patients With Cognitive Impairment.JAMA network open · 2026Observational
- Patient-reported outcomes as drivers of postoperative delirium in the postanaesthesia care unit: Data from a one-year prospective cohort study.European journal of anaesthesiology · 2025Article
- Photo-Biomodulation of the Hippocampus Using Near-Infrared Laser to Enhance Cognitive Function in Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
40 authors.
Vincent BonhommeFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Christian PutensenFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Bernd W BöttigerFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Markus F StevensFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Nandor MarczinFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Daniel ArnalFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Evgeni BrotfainFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Aeyal RazFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Aline DefresneFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Elisa BogossianFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Sigal SviriFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Paolo CardoneFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Alexander MairFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Chiara RobbaFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Ozlem Korkmaz DilmenFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Julien LyFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Maria I CrisanFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Jurgen C De GraaffFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Nadia NajafiFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Laszlo VutskitsFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Anthony AbsalomFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Igor AbramovichFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Quentin SouberbielleFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Mona MomeniFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Douglas CampbellFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Lisbeth EveredFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Susana VacasFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Sarah SaxenaFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Nicolas BruderFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Dilara A OksuzFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Francisco A LoboFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Michel van PuttenFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Marko SahinovicFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Gregory W J HawrylukFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Antonia KusturaFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Fatima YürekFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Dana Baron ShahafFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Goded ShahafFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Finn RadkeFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Celine KhalifaFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (VB), Anesthesia and Perioperative Neuroscience Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness Thematic Unit, GIGA-Research, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (VB, AD), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn (CP), University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (BWB), Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MFS), Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS, London, United Kingdom (NM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (NM), Anaesthesiology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain (DA), General Intensive Care Unit, Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- Sheva, Israel (EB), Department of Anesthesiology, Rambam Healthcare Campus (AR), The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (AR), University Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, CHR Citadelle (AD), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (AD), Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasme Hospital - University Hospital of Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (EB), Department of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (SS), Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, Liege University, Belgium, and Centre du Cerveau, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (PC), Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (AM), Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche Diagnostiche e Integrate, University of Genoa (CR), IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy (CR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (OKD), Department of Neurology, Liege University Hospital, Liege, Belgium (JL), Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (MIC), Department of Anesthesia, Adrz-Erasmus MC, Goes, the Netherlands (JCDG), Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (JCDG, LE), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (NN), University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (LV), Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (AA, MS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | CCM | CVK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (IA, FY), Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc (QS, MM), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (MM, CK), Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (MM, CK), Department of Anaesthesiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (DC), Department of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne (LE), Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (LE), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (SV), Department of Anaesthesiology-Critical Care, AZ Sint-Jan, Bruges, Belgium (SS), Hospital La Conception and Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France (NB), Tip Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tip Bilimleri, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (DAO), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (FAL), Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Twente and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede (MvP), Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital, Fairlawn, Ohio, USA (GWJH), Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia (AK), Department of Anesthesia (DBS), The Applied Neurophysiology Lab, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel (GS), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark (FR) and Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (CK).
Funding
Mechanisms Mediating Postoperative Neurocognitive DisordersK23GM132795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI VACAS, SUSANA · 2019 to 2023
$1.0MNIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM132795
Abstract
Damage to the brain can have disastrous and long-lasting consequences. The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) is aware of the importance of taking good care of the brain, both of patients and of anaesthesia and intensive care unit (ICU) caregivers, and has organised a complete learning track on brain health to bring this concern to the attention of practitioners. This learning track included an online Focus Meeting on Brain Health (November 25, 2023). We here provide readers with a digest of the information that was delivered during that meeting in an opinion paper driven by the authors' own reading of the literature. It is divided according to the meeting's sessions, including how to improve the health of an injured brain, how to keep a young or old brain healthy, how to keep a healthy adult brain unimpaired, how monitoring can impact brain health in the operating room and in the intensive care unit, and how to keep the anaesthesia and ICU caregivers' brain healthy. Each part is a brief and focused summary. The main delivered messages are that the management of injured brain patients involves an adequate choice of sedation, adequate brain monitoring, and focused attention to specific points depending on the underlying pathology; that several measures can be undertaken to protect the brain of the very young needing anaesthesia; that it is possible to detect older patients at risk of postoperative neurocognitive disorders, and that dedicated perioperative management by a multidisciplinary expert team may improve their outcomes; that apparently healthy adult brains may suffer during anaesthesia; that the electroencephalogram may track peri-operative brain dysfunction, and that female patients should be given special care in this respect; that multimodal brain monitoring helps to detect pathological processes and to maintain brain homeostasis; and that burnout in anaesthesiologists can be effectively fought using personal, organisational, managerial and legal approaches.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.