Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917506›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion2025

Response to Immunosuppressive Therapy in Aplastic Anemia-A Single Centre, Prospective Study of 158 Patients from a Tertiary Care Centre in India.

Mahathi Krishnan, Deepak Amalnath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mahathi Krishnan *Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
Deepak Amalnath *Department of Medicine, JIPMER, Pondicherry, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3286-0107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosuppressive therapy (IST) with Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine is the therapy of choice in aplastic anemia (AA) patients who are more than 40 years of age and younger patients who do not have matched sibling donor for stem cell transplant (SCT). The overall response rate to IST is approximately 65%. The two preparations of ATG that are available in India are Atgam (Pfizer) and Thymogam (Bharat serum, India). Most of the published studies, from India, have used ATGAM. We present the largest study on IST (with Thymogam) from India. This is a single centre prospective study conducted in a tertiary care institute in southern India, from July 2016 to June 2022. All patients of age more than 13 years with diagnosis of aplastic anemia were included. Those with inherited bone marrow failure syndromes were excluded. Severity of AA and response rate was classified based on standard criteria. Patients were followed up till discharge and then monthly for at least 6 months. A total of 158 patients ( males-85, females- 73) received IST (Thymogam plus cyclosporine).Most of the patients had non severe AA(58%) followed by severe (28%) and very severe AA(14%). At 6 months post IST, the overall response rate (ORR) was 66% (complete response- 2% and partial response -64%) while the mortality rate was 13%.The ORR was 64% at 12 months and 61% at 24 months after IST. Age, Gender and severity at presentation did not influence response rates. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12288-024-01794-y.

Indexed as

AntiThymocyte globulinAplastic anemiaATGISTThymogam

Identifiers

PMID39917506
PMCPMC11794913

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