Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917405›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of surgery2024

Liver biopsy in patients with gall stone disease and concomitant non-alcoholic fatty liver disease undergoing cholecystectomy: A prospective observational study.

Aaron John, Utpal Anand, Tarun Kumar, Rohith Kodali, Kunal Parasar, Ramesh Kumar, Rajeev Priyadarshi, Basant Singh, Kislay Kant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aaron JohnClinic of Gastrointestinal, HPB, Multi Organ Transplant Surgery, Rajagiri Hospital, Kochi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7930-6317
Utpal AnandDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0653-4129
Tarun KumarDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5554-3975
Rohith KodaliDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3202-1896
Kunal ParasarDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9189-2539
Ramesh KumarDepartment of Medical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5136-4865
Rajeev PriyadarshiDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2890-8910
Basant SinghDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2966-2211
Kislay KantDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-2134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Gallstone disease (GSD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) share common risk factors. NAFLD can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may lead to severe liver conditions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of NASH and associated factors in patients with GSD and fatty liver undergoing cholecystectomy. Material and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from March 2021 to June 2023 and included 134 patients diagnosed with GSD and fatty liver based on preoperative ultrasound. Core liver biopsies were obtained during cholecystectomy. Preoperatively, clinical, anthropometric, demographic, biochemical variables, and FibroScan parameters were recorded. Results: NASH was found in 21 (15.67%) patients, while 50 (37.31%) patients had probable NASH, and 63 (47.01%) had non-NASH scores. Metabolic syndrome was present in 63.6% of the patients. Univariate analysis revealed significant differences in AST and ALT values between the NASH and nonNASH groups. In multivariate analysis, AST was statistically significant (p= 0.041). Mean controlled attenuation parameter in patients with non-NASH was 219.40 ± 60.44 dB/m, and in patients with NASH, it was 265.48 ± 63.47 dB/m (p= 0.006). Fibrosis was present in 33 of the 82 slides examined, with 17 patients having grade 2 and two patients with grade 3 fibrosis. Conclusion: The high prevalence of NASH among GSD patients highlights a significant public health issue, prompting consideration for liver biopsy in individuals with NAFLD and GSD undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Indexed as

Gallstone diseaseNAFLDNASHnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID39917405
PMCPMC11792899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.