Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917292›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

The XIAP inhibitor AZD5582 improves the treatment effect of microwave ablation on hepatocellular carcinoma.

Wenhui Wang, Fuyuan Wu, Zhe Wu, Mengfan Zhang, Qiang Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenhui WangDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fuyuan WuDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhe WuTianfu Jincheng Laboratory, City of Future Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Mengfan ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qiang LuDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Microwave ablation (MWA) is one of the first-line therapy recommended for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the residual tumor, resulting from insufficient ablation, led to recurrence and metastasis of liver cancer. Novel combination strategies are urgently needed to enhance efficiency of MWA. Methods: We detected the expression of XIAP protein after ablation in primary liver cancer patients using immunohistochemistry. Then, we established Results: XIAP protein expression is significantly increased in recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma tissues of patients who previously received microwave ablation therapy. Conclusions: In this study, we found that the XIAP inhibitor AZD5582 modulates the immune microenvironment and inhibits the progression of post-ablation residual hepatocellular carcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMicrowavesThiophenesX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedThiophenesXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteinanti-tumor immunityhepatocellular carcinomamicrowave ablationresidual tumorXIAP

Identifiers

PMID39917292
PMCPMC11798986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.