Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917162›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Applicability and Normative Data for an Arabic Matrix Sentence Test for Speech Recognition in Noise.

Melanie A Zokoll, Michael Buschermöhle, Nadia Abdulhaq, Shaza Saleh, Nithreen Said, Khalid Abdulhadi, Fatma Sellami, Sabine Hochmuth, Birger Kollmeier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reliability Analysis of the Arabic Speech Matrix Test.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melanie A ZokollAudiology, Hörzentrum Oldenburg gGmbH and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Oldenburg, DEU.
Michael BuschermöhleClinical Innovation Center for Medical Technology, KIZMO GmbH, Oldenburg, DEU.
Nadia AbdulhaqAudiology, Cochlear Middle East and Africa, Dubai, ARE.
Shaza SalehAudiology, King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Nithreen SaidAudiovestibular Unit, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Khalid AbdulhadiAudiology and Balance Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Fatma SellamiDepartment of Medical Physics and Acoustics and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, DEU.
Sabine HochmuthDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, DEU.
Birger KollmeierDepartment of Medical Physics and Acoustics and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, DEU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA matrix sentence test in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) was developed with a multicenter approach to ensure high acceptability of the speech material. Normative values were obtained at four study sites located in the Persian Gulf region. Test characteristics were compared to other matrix sentence tests.

methodsForty-one native Arabic-speaking adults with normal hearing participated in two test development studies, 22 of whom participated in the normative study of the Arabic matrix sentence test. Speech intelligibility scores for individual words and test lists were obtained to optimize word materials and to verify equivalence of test lists, respectively. Normative speech recognition thresholds (SRTs) for adaptive test conduction were also obtained.

resultsOptimization of the test material with regard to homogeneous speech intelligibility of the individual words resulted in equivalent test lists with a mean SRT of -7.2 ± 0.2 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) standard deviation (SD) and a slope at SRT of 13.3 ± 1.1%/dB. A mean SRT of -6.7 ± 1.1 dB SNR was obtained for adaptive SRT estimation. In addition, a training effect similar to matrix sentence tests in other languages was found.

conclusionWith respect to homogeneity across individual words and test lists, as well as to normal-hearing SRT values and the slope of the discrimination function, the Arabic matrix sentence test achieves reproducible, efficient, and internationally comparable speech recognition data for native Arabic-speaking listeners.

Indexed as

arabic speech recognition testmatrix sentence testspeech audiometryspeech in noise testspeech perception in noisespeech recognition threshold

Identifiers

PMID39917162
PMCPMC11800314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.