Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917159›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency Type 4 Caused by a Novel Mutation in the Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase (NNT) Gene: A Clinical Report of Two Siblings.

Ali S Alquraishi, Ahmed Albishri, Badriah G Alasmari, Walid Fawzy, Ali Hawan, Ahmed Al Zabali, Hamzah Al Qarni, Meshal Al Muqrin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ali S AlquraishiPediatrics and Endocrinology, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Ahmed AlbishriPediatric Infectious Diseases, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Badriah G AlasmariPediatrics, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Walid FawzyPediatrics, Armed Forces Hospital Alhada, Taif, SAU.
Ali HawanPathology, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Ahmed Al ZabaliPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Hamzah Al QarniPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Meshal Al MuqrinPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by impaired cortisol production, resulting in primary adrenal insufficiency. Clinical manifestations include hyperpigmentation, hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, and recurrent infections, often triggered by stress. FGD is commonly inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, with various genetic mutations contributing to its pathogenesis. This case report discusses two siblings diagnosed with FGD type 4 caused by a novel mutation in a gene associated with adrenal steroidogenesis. The siblings presented with symptoms such as hyperpigmentation and hypoglycemic episodes and were treated with hydrocortisone, leading to significant clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of genetic testing for early diagnosis, enabling effective treatment and prevention of severe complications. Long-term follow-up and education remain vital for managing this condition.

Indexed as

adrenal disordersfamilial glucocorticoid deficiencyfgdnnt mutationprimary adrenal insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID39917159
PMCPMC11802174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.