Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917155›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Efficacy and Safety of Efpeglenatide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Systematic Review.

Neha Narayan, Tejaswi Vadde, Maharshikumar Sandesara, Shravani Divity, Aiturgan Mamytova, Tugolbai Tagaev

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neha NarayanGeneral Medicine, SVS Medical College, Mahabubnagar, IND.
Tejaswi VaddeGeneral Medicine, SVS Medical College, Mahabubnagar, IND.
Maharshikumar SandesaraGeneral Medicine, CU Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Shravani DivityGeneral Medicine, Government Medical College, Mahabubnagar, IND.
Aiturgan MamytovaGeneral Medicine, I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, KGZ.
Tugolbai TagaevInternal Medicine and Hematology, I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, KGZ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efpeglenatide, a novel long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), shows promise for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. This systematic review evaluated the efficacy and safety of efpeglenatide in patients with T2DM and obesity. Literature searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, case-control studies, and longitudinal observational studies from 2019 to 2024. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings of these studies consistently indicate that efpeglenatide significantly reduces hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and body weight in patients with T2DM and obesity. Once-weekly dosing offers a convenient alternative to daily GLP-1 RAs and potentially improves adherence. Efpeglenatide also provides cardiovascular and renal benefits, particularly for high-risk patients, thus providing a comprehensive treatment option. The safety profile is similar to that of other GLP-1 RAs, with mild-to-moderate gastrointestinal side effects being the most common and a low risk of hypoglycemia, especially in patients not using insulin or sulfonylureas. Most studies show a low risk of bias and enhanced reliability. However, limitations include the need for long-term safety data and variations in study design. Future research should focus on cardiovascular outcomes, long-term safety, and improvements in quality of life to fully assess the benefits of efpeglenatide. In conclusion, efpeglenatide is a promising treatment for T2DM and obesity, offering effective glycemic control, weight reduction, cardiovascular and renal benefits, a favorable safety profile, and convenient dosing.

Indexed as

efpeglenatideglp-1 receptor agonistsglycemic controlobesitytype 2 diabetes mellitusweight loss

Identifiers

PMID39917155
PMCPMC11801804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.