Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917105›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Healing by Secondary Intention or Skin Grafting for the Paramedian Forehead Flap Donor Area.

Diogo Conduto, Afonso Antunes de Almeida, Andre Pinto, Artur Nixon Martins, Carlos Pinheiro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diogo CondutoPlastic Surgery, Hospital de Santa Maria - ULSSM (Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria) - Lisboa, Lisbon, PRT.
Afonso Antunes de AlmeidaPlastic Surgery, Hospital de Santa Maria - ULSSM (Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria) - Lisboa, Lisbon, PRT.
Andre PintoPlastic Surgery, Hospital de Santa Maria - ULSSM (Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria) - Lisboa, Lisbon, PRT.
Artur Nixon MartinsPlastic Surgery, Hospital de Santa Maria - ULSSM (Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria) - Lisboa, Lisbon, PRT.
Carlos PinheiroPlastic Surgery, Hospital de Santa Maria - ULSSM (Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria) - Lisboa, Lisbon, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal reconstruction aims to restore both function and aesthetic integrity, with the nose being central to facial harmony. The paramedian forehead flap (PFF) is a cornerstone of nasal reconstruction due to its reliable vascular supply and excellent tissue match. Managing the PFF donor area, especially for larger defects, presents challenges, with secondary intention healing and skin grafting being common approaches. A 72-year-old male underwent nasal reconstruction with a PFF after basal cell carcinoma excision. The flap's donor area was managed with a skin graft. Years later, the patient developed a nasal squamous cell carcinoma requiring partial rhinectomy, followed by staged nasal reconstruction. The process included another PFF, providing an opportunity to compare two donor area management techniques: skin grafting and secondary intention healing. This case highlights the outcomes of both approaches, supported by a detailed photographic report documenting their differences in terms of aesthetics and patient satisfaction. This case provides insights into the optimal management of the PFF donor area. It allows a direct comparison between secondary intention healing and skin grafting, which are the conventional options, highlighting distinct outcomes in terms of aesthetics and patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

donor site managementnasal reconstructionparamedian frontal flapsecondary intention healingskin grafting

Identifiers

PMID39917105
PMCPMC11801314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.