Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39917094›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Acute Liver Failure: Is Acetaminophen the Only Culprit?

Scott D McLaughlin, Jason Z Amaral, Joshua Thomas, Keith Z Amaral, Anthony Scalzo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scott D McLaughlinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.
Jason Z AmaralDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Joshua ThomasDepartment of Pediatrics, Sisters of St. Mary (SSM) Health Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, USA.
Keith Z AmaralDepartment of Pediatrics, Summit Healthcare, Show Low, USA.
Anthony ScalzoDepartment of Pediatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Sisters of St. Mary (SSM) Health Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and rare complications such as hepatitis. EBV-associated hepatitis during acute infection may alter liver metabolism, compounding the risk of drug-induced toxicity. We report the case of a 16-year-old female with acute EBV infection who developed severe acetaminophen toxicity after reported use for migraine relief. Her condition was refractory to N-acetylcysteine but improved with the addition of fomepizole, which may have mitigated liver injury by reducing N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) production via CYP2E1 inhibition and suppressing inflammation. This case underscores the complexity of managing pediatric acute liver failure with coexisting hepatic insults, particularly in the presence of viral infections that disrupt liver metabolism, and highlights fomepizole as a potential adjunct in pediatric N-acetylcysteine-refractory acetaminophen toxicity. Further research is warranted to explore the interactions between viral hepatitis and drug-induced liver injury.

Indexed as

acetaminophen toxicitydrug-induced liver injury (dili)ebv-associated hepatitisebv liver dysfunctionepstein-barr virus (ebv)fomepizole for acetaminophen toxicityfomepizole pediatricsinfectious mononucleosis complicationspediatric acute liver failure (alf)pediatric hepatotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID39917094
PMCPMC11800727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.