Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39916958›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Herbal

Lili Yang, Yali Wang, Zhengjun Li, Wen Li, Yanqi Chen, Ziyang Kong, Huixiang Zhang, Jiafei Wu, Mingqi Shang, Ming Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lili Yang *Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of TCM External Medication Development and Application, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yali Wang *School of First Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zhengjun Li *Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of TCM External Medication Development and Application, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Wen LiSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yanqi ChenSchool of First Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ziyang KongSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Huixiang ZhangSchool of First Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jiafei WuSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Mingqi ShangSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Proctology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Yaoyao Bian *Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of TCM External Medication Development and Application, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Li ZengJiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of TCM External Medication Development and Application, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Methods: The eight main bioactive components of HXTF were subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The core targets, critical biological processes, and underlying pathways of HXTF and PPA were identified via a series of network pharmacological methods. The specific anti-inflammatory function in the initial step of PPA formation was validated in peritoneal macrophages (PMs) isolated from PPA mice on Day 3 postsurgery. The potential anti-fibrinolytic activity in the next stage of PPA formation was subsequently explored in PPA mice on Day 7 postsurgery. Results: Network pharmacology revealed 160 common targets between HXTF and PPA. Several core targets, i.e., matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), were annotated as important biological processes (extracellular matrix disassembly and the collagen catabolic process). Validation experiments revealed that HXTF could induce macrophage polarization-mediated anti-inflammatory reactions by increasing the phagocytic capacity of PMs and promoting the release of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10). In addition, HXTF promoted fibrinogenolysis and improved fibrinolytic activity, thereby inhibiting collagen deposition and reducing adhesion development. Conclusion: The ameliorative effects of herbal HXTF on PPA formation are attributable to the induction of macrophage polarization-mediated anti-inflammatory reactions in the early stage of PPA formation and the promotion of fibrinogenolysis and fibrinolytic activity in the middle stage of PPA formation. HXTF may be a promising alternative agent for the prevention and treatment of PPA.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFibrinolytic AgentsPeritoneal DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibrinolysisMacrophages, PeritonealMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeritoneumTissue AdhesionsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFibrinolytic Agentsfibrinolytic activityHuoXueTongFu formulamacrophage polarizationpostoperative peritoneal adhesiontime window

Identifiers

PMID39916958
PMCPMC11798944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.