Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39916896›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2023

Changes in oral health-related quality of life before and after dental treatment in 8-12-year-old Costa Rican schoolchildren.

Juliana Jiménez-Lobo, Daniela Batista-Cárdenas, Ariadna Aguilar-Cubillo, Adrián Gómez-Fernández, Karol Ramírez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Factors influencing parental acceptance of preventive dental treatments and its impact on children's oral health-related quality of life: an observational study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juliana Jiménez-Lobo *Faculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Daniela Batista-CárdenasSchool of Statistics, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Ariadna Aguilar-CubilloFaculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Adrián Gómez-FernándezFaculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Karol Ramírez *Faculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: The aims of this study were to (1) evaluate oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in 8-12-year-old Costa Rican schoolchildren before and after dental treatment and (2) collect clinical and sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: Schoolchildren completed the Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form (COHIP-SF-19) questionnaire before and after dental treatment. One of the parents was asked to complete a sociodemographic survey. Patients were treated for caries, hypomineralizations, and dental malocclusions. The prevalence of these conditions was assessed from the patient's electronic dental record. Results: Eighty participants (39 male and 41 female, average age: 9.4 ± 1.0 years) were recruited. The prevalence of dental caries was 56.1% with a mean deft and DMFT score of 3.15 ± 0.96 and 2.22 ± 0.77, respectively. The prevalence of hypomineralization and dental malocclusions was 53.7% and 82.9%, respectively. The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index before treatment was 1.45 ± 0.45 and after was 1.42 ± 0.43. The mean COHIP-SF-19 total score decreased from 53.7 ± 7.8 before dental treatment to 31.4 ± 4.2 after treatment. Improvements in all subdomains were also observed. Regarding sociodemographic characteristics, 65% of the patients lived in San José, Costa Rica's capital city, and 56.3% of the studied population belonged to a low-income family. Most parents did not complete high school. Regarding the number of family members living in the same house as the patient, an average of four people was reported. In relation to family structure, 58.8% of the children's parents lived together, either married or free union. As for household ownership, 53.8% of parents reported owning their house, 36.3% lived in a rented house, and 10% lived in a borrowed home. Conclusion: The prevalence of caries, hypomineralizations, and dental malocclusions were high before dental treatment. Reported sociodemographic characteristics unlikely changed after dental treatment, suggesting dental care played a pivotal role in improving self-perceptions of oral health and quality of life in our clinical setting.

Indexed as

cariesdental treatmenthypomineralizationsmalocclusionsoral health-related quality of lifequality of lifeschoolchildrensociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID39916896
PMCPMC11797944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.