Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39916865›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Delivery of Timely Adjuvant Radiation Among Veterans With Head and Neck Cancer.

Jasmine Gulati, Anuja Shah, Veranca Shah, Thomas Haupt, Amanda Walsh, Jessica H Maxwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jasmine GulatiDepartment of Otolaryngology MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0876-8623
Anuja ShahDepartment of Otolaryngology MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia USA.
Veranca ShahDepartment of Otolaryngology MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia USA.
Thomas HauptDepartment of Otolaryngology Howard University College of Medicine Washington District of Columbia USA.
Amanda WalshDepartment of Otolaryngology MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia USA.
Jessica H MaxwellDepartment of Otolaryngology Pittsburgh Veterans Affairs Medical Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5935-0887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the rate at which veterans with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) received care adhering to National Comprehensive Care Network (NCCN) guidelines for postoperative radiation and to identify factors associated with non-adherence. The guidelines recommend initiation of postoperative radiation therapy (PORT) within 6 weeks of surgery. Study Design: This was a retrospective cohort analysis of a pre-existing database. Setting: This study, performed at the DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center, identified patients with HNSCC who underwent surgery with curative intent followed by adjuvant radiation ± chemotherapy between 1991 and 2021. Methods: Variables assessed included patient demographics, cancer stage and site, treatment type, dates of treatment initiation and completion, and adherence to the NCCN guidelines for PORT initiation. Fisher exact test was used to identify factors associated with delays >6 weeks. Results: Among the 132 veterans identified, 72 (54.5%) underwent surgery followed by adjuvant PORT. Only 18 veterans (25%) started radiation within 6 weeks of surgery. Patients who underwent a neck dissection at the time of the index surgery ( Conclusion: Only 25% of veterans initiated PORT within 6 weeks. Identifying causes of delays provides an important step in addressing discrepancies between guideline-directed care and actual care delivered. Development of efficient care pathways to increase guideline-congruent initiation of PORT should be considered.

Indexed as

head and neck squamous cell carcinomapostoperative radiation therapyVeteran's Health Care

Identifiers

PMID39916865
PMCPMC11800129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.