Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39916822›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Molecular evidence of the inhibitory potential of melatonin against sodium arsenite toxicity.

Ramtin Farhadi, Marzieh Daniali, Maryam Baeeri, Reza Khorasani, Hamed Haghi-Aminjan, Mahdi Gholami, Mahban Rahimifard, Mona Navaei-Nigjeh, Mohammad Abdollahi

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Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ramtin FarhadiDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Marzieh DanialiDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Maryam BaeeriDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Reza KhorasaniDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Hamed Haghi-AminjanDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi GholamiDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mahban RahimifardDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mona Navaei-NigjehDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad AbdollahiDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sodium arsenite (SA), NaAsO2, is among the most hazardous toxicants, and wide use and presence of this toxicant leads to a severe environmental threat. Exposure to SA is associated with many health concerns, such as the prevalence of cancer and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2). Many studies suggest that SA induces inflammation and biochemical impairments through different mechanisms, including increasing oxidative stress and altering vital genes such as biochemical and anti-inflammatory. Recent studies on melatonin (MLT), a harmless hormone secreted in the body generally for induction of sleepiness, find many beneficial and positive effects. Mitigating different harms and toxicities through different mechanisms, such as antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory effects, and critical gene regulation, is essential. Due to these findings, this study aimed to evaluate the hypothesis that MLT may ameliorate pancreatic damage caused by exposure to SA. Methods: Forty-eight adult healthy male wistar rats aged 7-8 weeks were divided into eight for this research. Group 1 did not receive any intervention. Group 2 received 10 mg/kg/day MLT through intraperitoneal (IP) injection. Groups 3, 4, and 5 received 1.5 (1/10 LD50), 5 (1/3 LD50), and 7.5 (1/2 LD50) mg/kg SA, respectively. Groups 6, 7, and 8 were given 1.5 (1/10 LD50), 5 (1/3 LD50), and 7.5 (1/2 LD50) mg/kg of SA along with 10 mg/kg/day MLT, respectively, during the last ten days of the experiment. After 28 days of the experiment, the blood and tissue samples of the pancreas were removed for biochemical and pathological examination. Results: MLT attenuates SA toxicity by reducing oxidative stress biomarkers and inflammation markers. Moreover, MLT improves SA exposure's biochemical and functional damages by regulating related genes and pathways. Conclusion: MLT poses protective and preventive effects on the pancreas against exposure to SA. However, MLT's therapeutic and beneficial impacts have great potential for further investigation.

Indexed as

DiabetesInflammationMelatoninOxidative stressSodium arsenite

Identifiers

PMID39916822
PMCPMC11799970

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