Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39916807›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care2023

Artificial intelligence and telemedicine in the field of anaesthesiology, intensive care and pain medicine: A European survey.

Elena Giovanna Bignami, Michele Russo, Valentina Bellini, Paola Berchialla, Gianmaria Cammarota, Marco Cascella, Christian Compagnone, Filippo Sanfilippo, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Jonathan Montomoli and 6 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reshaping Anesthesia with Artificial Intelligence: From Concept to Reality.Anesthesia and critical care (Houston, Tex.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elena Giovanna BignamiFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Michele RussoFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Valentina BelliniFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Paola BerchiallaFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Gianmaria CammarotaFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Marco CascellaFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Christian CompagnoneFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Filippo SanfilippoFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Salvatore Maurizio MaggioreFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Jonathan MontomoliFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Luigi VetrugnoFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Enrico BoeroFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Andrea CortegianiFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Antonino GiarratanoFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Paolo PelosiFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).
Edoardo De RobertisFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma (EGB, MR, VB, CC), Center for Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin (PB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia (GC, EdeR), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS, Fondazione Pascale, Naples (MC), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria 'Policlinico-San Marco', Catania (FS), University Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, and Emergency, SS Annunziata Hospital, Chieti (SMM), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini (JM), Department of Medical, Oral, and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (LV), Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin (EB), Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo (AC, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (AC, AG), Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy (PP) and Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (PP).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe potential role of artificial intelligence in enhancing human life and medical practice is under investigation but the knowledge of the topic among healthcare providers is under-investigated.

objectivesTo investigate knowledge of artificial intelligence in physicians working in the field of anaesthesiology, intensive care, and pain medicine. As secondary outcomes, we investigated the main concerns on the implementation of artificial intelligence.

designOnline survey.

settingAnaesthesiology, intensive care and pain medicine. VOLUNTEERS: We invited clinicians specialised in anaesthesia, resuscitation, intensive care and pain medicine who were active members of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC).

interventionOnline survey from 28 June 2022 to 29 October 2022.

main outcome measuresPrimary outcome was to investigate knowledge of artificial intelligence and telemedicine of participants.

resultsA total of 4465 e-mails were sent and 220 specialists, age 46.5 ± 10.2; 128 men (58.2%) responded to the survey. In general, some knowledge of artificial intelligence and machine learning was reported by 207 of 220 (94.1%) and 180 of 220 (81.8%) members, respectively. In anaesthesiology, 168 of 220 (76.4%) and 151 of 220 (68.6%) have heard of artificial intelligence and machine learning. In intensive care, 154 of 220 (70.0%) and 133 of 220 (60.5%) had heard of artificial intelligence and machine learning, while these figures were much lower in pain medicine [artificial intelligence: only 70/220 (31.8%) and machine learning 67/220 (30.5%)]. The main barriers to implementing these tools in clinical practice were: lack of knowledge of algorithms leading to the results; few validation studies available and not enough knowledge of artificial intelligence. Knowledge of telemedicine was reported in 212 of 220 (96.4%) members.

conclusionMost anaesthesiologists are aware of artificial intelligence and machine learning. General thinking about the application of artificial intelligence in anaesthesiology, intensive care and pain management was positive overall, with most participants not considering this tool as a threat to their profession.

Identifiers

PMID39916807
PMCPMC11783643

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.