Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39916414›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2025

The Incidence and Genetic Analysis of Two Betaflexiviruses Capillovirus alphavii and Tepovirus tafpruni in Iran.

Reza Pourrrahim, Shirin Farzadfar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant pathology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Reza PourrrahimPlant Virus Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Iran.
Shirin FarzadfarPlant Virus Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Iran.

Funding

Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection 010550Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection 83063Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection 961463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral diseases have emerged as a serious threat to cherry trees production in Iran. To determine which virus(es) are present, three leaves from a sweet cherry tree (Qz5) with diffuse white blotch spots and deformation were subjected to high-throughput sequencing. After de novo assembly, blast analysis revealed that 12 contigs ranging from 360 to 7,433 nucleotides (nts) shared 78-96% nt identities with Capillovirus alphavii (cherry virus A, CVA) and seven contigs, ranging from 350 to 6,844 nts, shared 79-88% nt identities with Tepovirus tafpruni (prunus virus T, PrVT). During a survey, CVA, PrVT, and CVA + PrVT infections were detected in 12.6%, 5.1%, and 7.9% of 724 sour and sweet cherry samples. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Iranian CVA was grouped into GIIIB, whereas PrVT fell into a distinct branch, which was confirmed by diversity plots. The within-population diversity was lower than the between-population diversity suggesting the contribution of a founder effect on diversification of CVA isolates. Host-specific codon adaptation analysis revealed the highest adaptation of CVA to sour cherry. This could suggest that sour cherry may be one of the closest Prunus species to wild progenitors. It raises the possibility that viruses such as CVA may have exerted evolutionary pressures influencing domestication processes. Additionally, the similarity index indicated that the common plum (Prunus domestica) may have exerted significant evolutionary pressure on CVA and PrVT. The association of CVA and PrVT was reported for the first time in the mid-Eurasian region, specifically in Iran, which represents an issue in phytosanitary certification of cherry plants.

Indexed as

betaflexivirusesCVAhigh-throughput sequencingIranPrVT

Identifiers

PMID39916414
PMCPMC11834561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.