Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915822›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Cobalt titanate nanocatalyst for enhanced photodegradation of atrazine: kinetics, degradation efficiency, and mechanistic analysis.

Jeremiah Suleiman Nuhu, Femi Emmanuel Awe, Rajni Garg, Rishav Garg, Nnabuk Okon Eddy, Hazratullah Paktin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremiah Suleiman NuhuNational Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, Pesticides Residue/Instrument Unit, Kaduna Laboratory Services, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Femi Emmanuel AweDepartment of Chemistry, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Rajni GargDepartment of Applied Sciences, Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, UP, 201310, India.
Rishav GargDepartment of Civil Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, UP, 201310, India.
Nnabuk Okon EddyDepartment of Nuclear Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. okon.nnabuk@unn.edu.ng.
Hazratullah PaktinDepartment of Civil Engineering, Paktia University, Paktia, Afghanistan. hzrtllh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, cobalt titanate nanoparticles (CoTiO₃ NPs) were synthesized and applied as a photocatalyst to degrade atrazine. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis showed irregularly shaped particles prone to agglomeration, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of a rhombohedral CoTiO₃ phase with a crystallite size of 3.76 nm. Raman spectroscopic analysis showed vibrations typical for Ti-O and Co-O bonds and confirmed a well-defined cobalt titanate structure. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the nanoparticles remained stable up to 800 °C. The photocatalytic activity of CoTiO₃ NPs was tested under sunlight irradiation and the results obtained demonstrated excellent efficiency compared to the photolysis reaction. The efficiency was influenced by concentration (20-50 ppm), catalyst dosage (0.5-2.0 mg/L), pH (4.21-10.22), and irradiation time (0-120 min). The synthesized nanoparticles exhibited a surface area of 32.5 m

Indexed as

Agricultural practicesAquatic systemAtrazineCobalt titanatePhotodegradationRemediationToxicological impact

Identifiers

PMID39915822
PMCPMC11804076

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.