Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915819›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Empowering nursing students: understanding and addressing bullying experiences in clinical training.

Maryam Janatolmakan, Saeedeh Piri, Mohammad Amin Nouri, Alireza Khatony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam JanatolmakanSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Saeedeh PiriStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammad Amin NouriStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Alireza KhatonySocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Akhatony@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-5539

Funding

Deputy for Research and Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 4000151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBullying in educational environments, particularly among nursing students, is recognized as a significant challenge that can adversely affect their mental health and professional development. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to elucidate nursing students' experiences concerning the phenomenon of bullying during clinical training. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis qualitative study employed a conventional content analysis approach. Sixteen nursing students were selected using purposive sampling. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted to gather data. The collected data were analyzed using the method proposed by Lundman and Graneheim (2020). MAXQDA version 0.9.5 software was utilized for data management.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 25.3 ± 3.9 years. Nursing students' experiences regarding bullying were articulated through five main themes, eleven categories, and twenty-two subcategories. The main themes included "contexts and agents of bullying," "type of bullying," "roots and causes of bullying," "characteristics of the bully," and "characteristics of the victims." The categories encompassed "educational settings," "healthcare environments," "administrative settings," "direct bullying," "indirect bullying," "clinical environment," "socio-economic factors," "psychological issues," "communication and emotional challenges," "individual challenges," and "educational challenges."

conclusionThe findings indicate that nursing students encounter various forms of bullying from different individuals in educational, therapeutic, and clinical settings. This issue necessitates serious attention from educational institutions and healthcare organizations. Academic institutions should proactively enhance students' abilities to cope with this phenomenon. Additionally, healthcare organizations must take the initiative to develop anti-bullying policies to mitigate this challenge. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BullyingEmpowermentStudents, NursingAdultEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchYoung AdultBullyingNursing studentsQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39915819
PMCPMC11803930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.