Observational studyCardiovascular diabetology2025
Associations of carbohydrate quality and cardiovascular risk factors vary among diabetes subtypes.
Observational study in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01055093 (Prospective Study on Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications in Newly Diagnosed Adult Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prospective Study on Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications in Newly Diagnosed Adult Patients
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- From dietary-pattern discovery to precision nutrition equity in type 2 diabetes.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Distinct dietary patterns across type 2 diabetes subtypes: Insights from the SMART2D cohort.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Differential associations of dietary patterns with estimated 10-year cardiovascular risk in diabetes subtypes.Scientific reports · 2026Observational
- Acute Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Higher carbohydrate quality, but not quantity, is associated with lower lung cancer risk in a population-based prospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Nutrigenomics meets multi-omics: integrating genetic, metabolic, and microbiome data for personalized nutrition strategies.Genes & nutrition · 2025Review
- Characterizing trajectories of diabetes-related health parameters before diabetes diagnosis in diabetes subtypes: analysis of a 20-year long prospective cohort study in Sweden.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Predicting the prognosis of diabetic patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the value of the Naples prognostic score in a real-world clinical study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAssess the intake of carbohydrate quality and their association with cardiovascular risk factors among diabetes subtypes.
methodsParticipants of the German Diabetes Study (GDS) (recent-onset diabetes (n = 487) and 5-years thereafter (n = 209)) were allocated into severe autoimmune diabetes (SAID, 35%), severe insulin-deficient diabetes (SIDD, 3%), severe insulin-resistant diabetes (SIRD, 5%), mild obesity-related diabetes (MOD, 28%), and mild age-related diabetes (MARD, 29%). Dietary glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), and intake of higher- (≥ 55) and low-GI (< 55) foods, dietary fiber, and total sugar were derived from a validated food frequency questionnaire and cross-sectionally associated with cardiovascular risk factors (blood lipids, subclinical inflammation, blood pressure, fatty liver index) using multivariable linear regression analysis for subtypes with prevalences ≥ 10%.
resultsIntake of carbohydrate quality parameters was broadly comparable between the subtypes. Among SAID higher total sugar intake was associated with lower HDL-cholesterol (ß (95% CI) relative change per 1 SD increment: - 3.4% (- 6.7; - 0.1)). No clear associations were seen among MOD. Among MARD, a higher dietary GL and higher-GI carbohydrate intake were associated with higher serum triglycerides (10.9% (2.4; 20.1), 12.4% (3.9; 21.5)) and fatty liver index (absolute change: 0.18 (0.06; 0.31), 0.17 (0.05; 0.28)) and lower HDL-cholesterol (- 4.1% (- 7.6; - 0.4), - 4.4% (- 7.8; - 0.8)), whilst higher intake of low-GI carbohydrates and dietary fiber were associated with lower high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (- 16.0% (- 25.7; - 5.1), - 13.9% (- 24.2; - 2.2)).
conclusionsAssociations of carbohydrate quality parameters with blood lipids, subclinical inflammation, and fatty liver index differed between diabetes subtypes. However, evidence is too preliminary to derive subtype-specific recommendations.
trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT01055093.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.