Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915797›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Assessing medical students' beliefs about the opioid crisis and their post-graduation plans: a cross-sectional study.

Samuel Borgemenke, Nicholas Durstock, Elizabeth A Beverly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel BorgemenkeDepartment of Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, The Ohio University Diabetes Institute, Athens, BS, OH, 45701, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-9721
Nicholas DurstockDepartment of Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, The Ohio University Diabetes Institute, Athens, BS, OH, 45701, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5897-7695
Elizabeth A BeverlyDepartment of Primary Care, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, The Ohio University Diabetes Institute, Athens, OH, 45701, USA. beverle1@ohio.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-8234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of deaths in the United States attributed to overdose was 70,237 in 2017 and 67,367 in 2018. Approximately 67.7% and 69.5%, respectively, of these deaths involved the use of opioids. Moreover, different specialties of physicians often have different experiences and encounters with people involved with opioids. To investigate medical students' beliefs about the opioid crisis and their post-graduation plans from two medical schools in the United States.

methods312 students from one medical school with three campuses were surveyed on their experiences, beliefs, and the impacts that the opioid crisis has had on their lives and their medical training. T-tests compared the difference in confidence and expectations to treat people with opioid addiction. Qualitative data was also analyzed from participants' comments pertaining to the opioid crisis. A proportion test was performed to compare the percentage of students pursuing primary care for those immediately impacted by opioids. P < 0.05 defined statistical significance for all statistical tests performed in this study.

resultsApproximately 39.7% of medical students surveyed were planning to pursue primary care, and 60.3% were planning to pursue any of the other specialties. The two-sample proportion test did not show a statistically significant difference in the percentage of students pursuing primary care for those immediately impacted and those not (P = 0.9, α = 0.05). The t-test comparing the expectation to treat people with opioid addiction did not show a statistically significant difference between students (P = 0.9, α = 0.05). Students wanting to pursue specialties outside of primary care were significantly more confident in treating people with opioid addiction (P < 0.01, α = 0.05).

conclusionThis study was conducted to identify the differences in perspective of medical students planning to pursue varying specialties. The findings of this study show a disparity in confidence levels for treating people with opioid use disorder between specialties. The knowledge gained in this study can help to inform medical school curriculum design to ensure that all students feel confident and prepared to treat those with opioid use disorder.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceOpioid EpidemicOpioid-Related DisordersStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultMedical educationOpioidsOpioid use disorderUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39915797
PMCPMC11804048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.