Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915711›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

Integrating manual annotation with deep transfer learning and radiomics for vertebral fracture analysis.

Jing Wang, Zhirui Dong, Huanxin He, Zhiyang Gao, Yukai Huang, Guangcheng Yuan, Libo Jiang, Mingdong Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhirui Dong *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huanxin He *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhiyang GaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yukai HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guangcheng YuanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Libo JiangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Jianglibo@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Mingdong ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zhao_mingdong@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971315Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 23ZR1409000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are prevalent in the elderly, often caused by osteoporosis or trauma. Differentiating acute from chronic VCFs is vital for treatment planning, but MRI, the gold standard, is inaccessible for some. However, CT, a more accessible alternative, lacks precision. This study aimed to enhance CT's diagnostic accuracy for VCFs using deep transfer learning (DTL) and radiomics.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 218 VCF patients scanned with CT and MRI within 3 days from Oct 2022 to Feb 2024. MRI categorized VCFs. 3D regions of interest (ROIs) from CT scans underwent feature extraction and DTL modeling. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis evaluated models, with the best fused with radiomic features via LASSO. AUCs compared via Delong test, and clinical utility assessed by decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsPatients were split into training (175) and test (43) sets. Traditional radiomics with LR yielded AUCs of 0.973 (training) and 0.869 (test). Optimal DTL modeling improved to 0.992 (training) and 0.941 (test). Feature fusion further boosted AUCs to 1.000 (training) and 0.964 (test). DCA validated its clinical significance.

conclusionThe feature fusion model enhances the differential diagnosis of acute and chronic VCFs, outperforming single-model approaches and offering a valuable decision-support tool for patients unable to undergo spinal MRI.

Indexed as

Deep LearningFractures, CompressionSpinal FracturesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveAutomatic segmentationDeep transfer learningFracturesRadiomicsVertebral compression

Identifiers

PMID39915711
PMCPMC11800457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.