Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915687›Full record

ArticleNpj mental health research2025

A qualitative analysis of the psychedelic mushroom come-up and come-down.

Ari Brouwer, Joshua K Brown, Earth Erowid, Fire Erowid, Sylvia Thyssen, Charles L Raison, Robin L Carhart-Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj mental health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Moving beyond 5-HTPsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The psychedelic-peptide paradox: a hormetic hypothesis.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ari BrouwerDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. arbrouwer@wisc.edu.
Joshua K BrownDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Earth ErowidEC: Erowid Center, PO Box 1116, Grass Valley, CA, 95945, USA.
Fire ErowidEC: Erowid Center, PO Box 1116, Grass Valley, CA, 95945, USA.
Sylvia ThyssenEC: Erowid Center, PO Box 1116, Grass Valley, CA, 95945, USA.
Charles L RaisonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Robin L Carhart-HarrisDepartments of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychedelic therapy has the potential to become a revolutionary and transdiagnostic mental health treatment, yielding enduring benefits that are often attributed to the experiences that coincide with peak psychedelic effects. However, there may be an underrecognized temporal structure to this process that helps explain why psychedelic and related altered states of consciousness can have an initially distressing but ultimately distress-resolving effect. Here we present a qualitative analysis of the self-reported 'come-up' or onset phase, and 'come-down' or falling phase, of the psychedelic experience. Focusing on psilocybin or psilocybin-containing mushroom experience reports submitted to Erowid.org, we use phenomenological, thematic content and word frequency analysis to show that the come-up is more often characterized by negatively valenced feeling states that resemble an acute stress reaction, while the come-down phase is more often characterized by positively valenced feeling states of the sort often observed following recovery from illness or resolution of stress. The therapeutic and theoretical relevance of these findings are discussed.

Identifiers

PMID39915687
PMCPMC11802880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.