Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915686›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Analysing the correlation between differential corneal thickness along principal meridians and corneal astigmatism: implications for whole-eye astigmatism.

Dian Zhao, Bo Mei, Liting Zhu, Long Wen, Chunyang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Age-Related Changes in Differential Corneal Thickness and Their Correlation with With-the-Rule and Against-the-Rule Corneal Astigmatism.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dian Zhao *Eye School of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bo Mei *Eye School of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Liting ZhuEye School of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Long WenEye School of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chunyang ZhouEye School of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhouchunyang@cdutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-1357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to analyse the correlation between corneal astigmatism and disparity in corneal thickness.

methodsIn this retrospective analysis, data from 342 patients (684 eyes) were collected. The Sirius three-dimensional corneal topography system was utilised to ascertain the mean corneal thickness of the meridians. Correlation analyses were conducted between the mean difference in corneal thickness along the two principal meridians and the astigmatic values computed by simulated keratometry values (Sim-K) for total corneal astigmatism (TCA) and posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA), respectively. Variability in differential corneal thickness (DCT) values at different TCA levels was analysed. The variability of DCT within the 3-mm corneal range at different differences between whole-eye astigmatism and TCA (Difference between corneal astigmatism and computer optometry, DWT) levels was analysed.

resultsWithin the ranges of 3, 4.5, and 6 mm, the mean corneal thickness of the meridian with the maximum refractive power (Sim-K

conclusionThe meridian with the maximum refractive power had a thicker mean corneal thickness than the meridian with the minimum refractive power. The difference in corneal thickness is closely related to the severity of corneal astigmatism. The extent of residual astigmatism is influenced by this thickness difference.

Indexed as

AstigmatismCorneaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCorneal PachymetryCorneal TopographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRefraction, OcularRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39915686
PMCPMC12089292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.