Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915616›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Modulatory effects of cinnamomi cortex and its components epicatechin and linalool on skin circadian rhythms.

Ji-Young Kim, Juyeon Lee, Soo-Hyeon Lee, Eui-Man Jung, Kyung-Ha Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ji-Young KimDepartment of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Juyeon LeeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Hyeon LeeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Eui-Man JungDepartment of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Ha LeeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea. khlee@pusan.ac.kr.

Funding

NRF grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) NRF-2021R1A2C1011456the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science & ICT RS-2024-00399681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian rhythms, intrinsic 24-h cycles regulating physiological processes, are crucial for skin homeostasis. Disruptions in these rhythms are linked to various skin disorders and impaired barrier function. Circadian rhythms can be modulated by botanical compounds, which hold therapeutic potential. However, the effect of cinnamomi cortex (CC), an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial agent, on the circadian rhythm of keratinocytes remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the effects of CC extract and its 18 individual components on the circadian rhythm of HaCaT, an immortalized human keratinocyte line. CC extract and its bioactive components epicatechin (EC) and linalool (LO) significantly enhanced the circadian amplitude without altering the period. Gene expression analysis revealed that CC extract, EC, and LO altered the mRNA and protein levels of clock genes in a time-dependent manner. During molecular docking simulations, both EC and LO exhibited strong binding affinities for RORA, a key nuclear receptor involved in circadian regulation. Enhanced BMAL1 promoter activity following EC and LO treatments corroborated these findings. Furthermore, EC and LO demonstrated significant antioxidant activities, as evidenced by reduced reactive oxygen species levels and increased expression of antioxidant enzymes. EC and LO also upregulated skin barrier-related and ceramide synthesis genes and modulated the expression of cellular longevity-promoting genes. In conclusion, CC extract, particularly the components EC and LO, modulated circadian rhythms, reduced oxidative stress, and enhanced skin barrier function in keratinocytes. These findings highlight the potential of CC extract and its components as novel dermatological treatments to improve skin health and combat aging.

Indexed as

Acyclic MonoterpenesCatechinCinnamomumCircadian RhythmPlant ExtractsSkinAntioxidantsARNTL Transcription FactorsCell LineHaCaT CellsHumansKeratinocytesMolecular Docking SimulationReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcyclic MonoterpenesAntioxidantsARNTL Transcription FactorsCatechinlinaloolPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesCinnamomi cortexCircadian rhythmEpicatechinKeratinocyteLinalool

Identifiers

PMID39915616
PMCPMC11803083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.