Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915493›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A quantitative spatial cell-cell colocalizations framework enabling comparisons between in vitro assembloids and pathological specimens.

Gina Bouchard, Weiruo Zhang, Ilayda Ilerten, Irene Li, Asmita Bhattacharya, Yuanyuan Li, Winston Trope, Joseph B Shrager, Calvin Kuo, Michael G Ozawa and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO).Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cancer therapy resistance from a spatial-omics perspective.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Generation of Human 3D Airway Assembloids for Advanced Modeling.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gina BouchardDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Weiruo ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-7562
Ilayda IlertenDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-2757
Irene LiDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-9010
Asmita BhattacharyaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yuanyuan LiDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Winston TropeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Joseph B ShragerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-0589
Calvin KuoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-5985
Michael G OzawaDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Amato J GiacciaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lu TianDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sylvia K PlevritisDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. sylvia.plevritis@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-9180

Funding

Translational Biology CoreP01CA257907 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Quynh-Thu Xuan Le · 2022 to 2026
$12.0M
Systems Biology of Tumor-Immune-Stromal Interactions in Metastatic ProgressionU54CA274511 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH B SHRAGER · 2023 to 2026
$9.5M
Cancer Systems Biology Scholars ProgramR25CA180993 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PLEVRITIS, SYLVIA KATINA · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Exploring O-glycoproteomics to prevent metabolic radioresistance in the tumor microenvironmentK99CA255586 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOUCHARD, GINA · 2022 to 2023
$316k
Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (Fonds de la recherche en sante du Quebec) 267646Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (Fonds de la recherche en sante du Quebec) 35603NCI NIH HHS K99 CA255586NCI NIH HHS P01 CA257907NCI NIH HHS R25 CA180993NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274511U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) K99CA255586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial omics is enabling unprecedented tissue characterization, but the ability to adequately compare spatial features across samples under different conditions is lacking. We propose a quantitative framework that catalogs significant, normalized, colocalizations between pairs of cell subpopulations, enabling comparisons among a variety of biological samples. We perform cell-pair colocalization analysis on multiplexed immunofluorescence images of assembloids constructed with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) organoids and cancer-associated fibroblasts derived from human tumors. Our data show that assembloids recapitulate human LUAD tumor-stroma spatial organization, justifying their use as a tool for investigating the spatial biology of human disease. Intriguingly, drug-perturbation studies identify drug-induced spatial rearrangements that also appear in treatment-naïve human tumor samples, suggesting potential directions for characterizing spatial (re)-organization related to drug resistance. Moreover, our work provides an opportunity to quantify spatial data across different samples, with the common goal of building catalogs of spatial features associated with disease processes and drug response.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsOrganoidsCell Line, TumorFibroblastsHumansTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39915493
PMCPMC11802768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.