Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915485›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Multi-project wafer runs for electronic graphene devices in the European 2D-Experimental Pilot Line project.

Bárbara Canto, Martin Otto, Arantxa Maestre, Alba Centeno, Amaia Zurutuza, Bianca Robertz, Eros Reato, Bartos Chmielak, Stefanie L Stoll, Andreas Hemmetter and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Bárbara CantoAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-9852
Martin OttoAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-3468
Arantxa MaestreGraphenea S.A., San Sebastián, Spain.
Alba CentenoGraphenea S.A., San Sebastián, Spain.
Amaia ZurutuzaGraphenea S.A., San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-0224
Bianca RobertzAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Eros ReatoRWTH Aachen University, Chair of Electronic Devices, Aachen, Germany.
Bartos ChmielakAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-570X
Stefanie L StollAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Andreas HemmetterAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-2183
Florian SchlachterAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Lisa EhlertAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Sha LiAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Daniel NeumaierAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-9159
Gordon RinkeAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-5307
Zhenxing WangAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany. wang@amo.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-7692
Max C LemmeAMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany. lemme@amo.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-2411

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 952792European Commission (EC) 101189797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The commercialization of electronic devices based on graphene has not yet been successful, even 20 years after its first isolation. To this end, the European Commission is supporting research toward establishing a European experimental pilot line for electronic and optoelectronic devices based on graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) materials, namely the Experimental Pilot Line (2D-EPL) project. Here, we report the results obtained during the first and third multi-project wafer (MPW) runs completed at the end of 2022 (MPW run 1) and 2023 (MPW run 3) as an outcome of the 2D-EPL. Test devices were measured across the wafers to assess the device quality and variability before delivering the fabricated dies to the customers. Raman spectroscopy confirmed minimal structural changes in the graphene caused by the fabrication process, while electrical measurements of two different device types verified the device specifications defined in the process design kit.

Identifiers

PMID39915485
PMCPMC11802748

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.