ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2025
The Effect of Endometrial Polyp and Myoma Uteri on Fertility-Related Genes in the Endometrium.
Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Genetic Jigsaw of Endometrial Polyps.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Comparative transcriptomic analysis of endometrial tissue associated with uterine fibroids and endometrial polyps.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Biomaterial-enabled multimodal therapy for endometrial cancer: Subtype-guided immuno-metabolic modulation and fertility-conscious regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Endometrial Dysfunction in Women with Ovarian and Uterine Tumors: What Is Known and What Should Be Learned?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Endometrial polyps are hyperplastic overgrowths of the endometrium that contain both glands and stroma. Myoma uteri is the most common benign tumor of the female pelvis and uterus. HOXA10, which is involved during the organogenesis of the uterus in the embryonic period. The aim of this study was to compare the expression levels of infertility-related genes in endometrial tissue obtained from patients with endometrial polyp and myoma uteri and from healthy controls. A total of 36 patients, including 15 women with endometrial polyp and 21 women with myoma uteri, and 23 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. All patients were evaluated using transvaginal ultrasonography. Endometrial tissue samples were collected from the patient and control groups between the 19th and 21st days of the menstrual cycle. Expression levels of the receptivity markers PROK1, PROKR1, PROK2, PROKR2 and HOXA10 genes were determined by RT- PCR. When the patients diagnosed with endometrial polyp and the healthy controls were compared, it was observed statistically significantly that the expression of PROKR1 increased in endometrium tissue of patients with endometrial polyp (p < 0.05). In patients diagnosed with myoma uteri, gene expression levels of endometrial PROKR1 was statistically significant increased and gene expression levels of PROK1, PROKR2, HOXA10 were found to be statistically significantly decreased compared to the controls (p < 0.05). Changes in the endometrial expression of the HOXA10 and prokineticin gene family in patients with myoma uteri and endometrial polyps may explain certain aspects of infertility in these patients.
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