Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915316›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

The effects of prognostic nutritional index, systemic immune inflammation index and HALP score on fistula formation, recurrence and mortality in laryngeal cancer patients.

B B Büyük, F Toprak, Caner Kılıç, T Tunçcan, Ceren Öztop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prognostic Value of the Haemoglobin-Albumin-Lymphocyte-Platelet Score in Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prognostic significance of nutritional and inflammatory markers in locoregional advanced laryngeal cancer undergoing total laryngectomy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

B B BüyükDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-7963
F ToprakDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Caner KılıçDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye. canerkilic80@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-2524
T TunçcanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-5772
Ceren ÖztopDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-8479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of prognostic nutritional index (PNI), systemic immune inflammation index (SII) and hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, platelet (HALP) score on fistula formation, recurrence and mortality in patients with laryngeal cancer.

methodThe study included 77 patients who underwent total laryngectomy operation between 2018 and 2021. 66 (85.7%) patients underwent primary and 11 (14.3%) patients underwent salvage total laryngectomy. PNI, SII and HALP scores and cutt-off values of all patients were determined and the relationships between pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF) formation, recurrence and mortality were statistically analysed. The patients with a score less than the cut-off value were divided into two groups as Group 1, and the patients with a score equal to or greater than the cut-off value were divided into two groups as Group 2.

resultsThe effect of PNI, SII and HALP on the development of FKF was not significant (P = 0.110, P = 0.135, P = 0.358). The effect of high SII and low HALP score on the development of recurrence was statistically significant (P = 0.001, P = 0.012). Low PNI increased the development of recurrence, but this increase was not statistically significant (P = 0.075). Overall survival rate was 68.8%. The effect of low PNI and HALP on survival was statistically significant (P = 0.011, P = 0.021). The effect of high SII on survival was not significant (P = 0.533).

conclusionLow PNI index and HALP score and high SII index are cost-effective simple prognostic biomarkers that are significant in the development of FCF, as well as in the evaluation of recurrence and overall survival in the long-term follow-up of these patients.

Indexed as

Cutaneous FistulaLaryngeal NeoplasmsLaryngectomyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNutrition AssessmentPharyngeal DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesFistulaIndexLarynxRecurrenceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID39915316
PMCPMC12122630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.