Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915256›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

A qualitative study of community perceptions and practices relating to blood donation in Cameroon.

Constantine T Asahngwa, Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho, Wilfred Ngwa, Regina Sinsai, Solange Dabou, Evrard Kepgang, Odette D Kibu, Ngo Valery Ngo, Ronald Mbua Gobina, Denis Alemka Foretia

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Constantine T AsahngwaDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang DonghoDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Wilfred NgwaDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Regina SinsaiDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Solange DabouDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Evrard KepgangDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Odette D KibuDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Ngo Valery NgoDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Ronald Mbua GobinaDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Denis Alemka ForetiaDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon dforetia@foretiafoundation.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-3494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlood and blood products are essential for patients in need of transfusion therapy, especially those undergoing surgical procedures, childbirth and other injuries. In Cameroon, there is an annual deficit of over 270 000 pints of blood, with a coverage rate of only 17%. This qualitative study investigates the barriers and motivators to blood donation among Cameroonian adults, with the aim of better understanding community perceptions and practices.

methodsThis ethnographic study was performed using a purposive sampling strategy. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted with community members to understand perceptions and practices that serve as motivators and deterrents to blood donation in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Data were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically to identify emerging themes.

resultsA total of 25 Cameroonian adults were interviewed. Some participants believed that donating blood is: (1) a humanitarian and life-saving gesture, (2) an act of social and religious responsibility and (3) a means for donors to access health services. Some people do not want to donate blood due to: (1) fear of needles, donor-site pain or possible ritualistic use of donated blood, (2) certain religious beliefs, such as those held by Jehovah's Witnesses, (3) local and cultural beliefs, (4) the perception that blood donation is a commercial activity for many health personnel and (5) lack of transparency from health personnel. The practice of free and voluntary donation, as well as donations specifically to family and friends, was common. Occasionally, requests for financial remuneration prior to blood donation also emerged.

conclusionsCommunity members displayed both favourable and unfavourable perceptions as well as both safe and risky practices related to blood donation. The positive aspects highlighted the potential for creating a supportive environment for blood donation, while the negative aspects presented the significant challenges facing the development of high-quality blood donation and transfusion services. Efforts to reduce apathy toward blood donation and expand the pool of regular, repeat donors must carefully address the diverse perceptions and practices identified in this study.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAltruismAnthropology, CulturalBlood DonationCameroonFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchYoung AdultBlood disordersGlobal HealthHealth policies and all other topicsQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID39915256
PMCPMC11804195

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.