Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915019›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

What are the lived healthcare experiences of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis? A community-based qualitative interview study.

Katherine Arndtz, Madeline Cameron, Gideon Hirschfield, Jayne Parry, Sheila Greenfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine ArndtzInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5049-8893
Madeline CameronThe Autoimmune and Rare Liver Disease Programme, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gideon HirschfieldThe Autoimmune and Rare Liver Disease Programme, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada gideon.hirschfield@uhn.ca.ORCID 0009-0000-1183-5386
Jayne ParryPublic Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sheila GreenfieldInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8796-4114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrimary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare chronic disease that presents challenges to both patients and clinicians. This study aimed to explore the experiences of patients with PSC regarding their disease and healthcare.

designA series of semi-structured interviews was completed with patients with PSC, including questioning their experiences of living with PSC and its related healthcare.

settingParticipants were recruited from communities in England, Scotland and Wales, with advertisement via PSC Support (UK disease-specific charity support group).

participants18 patients aged between 21 and 72 years were interviewed; 10 were male (56%), and all were of Caucasian ethnicity. Inclusion criteria were as follows: adults, self-identifying as having a diagnosis of PSC, and currently under National Health Service treatment for this disease. Patients with a history of liver transplantation were excluded.

resultsParticipants confirmed the ongoing physical and psychological burden of PSC and its related healthcare. Living with PSC was described as a journey; the timeline of events was important to patients, with particular challenges identified along the way. These included difficulties in obtaining a diagnosis and accessing timely and knowledgeable medical care. Overcoming the unusual combination of uncertainties that PSC presents was of particular concern to participants; these differ from those observed in more common chronic diseases with established treatment pathways. Hidden complexities within chronic illness behaviour in PSC were described, including a noteworthy fragile doctor-patient relationship and dependence on the specialist. These produce additional challenges for the optimal clinical management of such patients by generalists and specialists.

conclusionsThis study complements the existing literature on the ongoing high burden of PSC, with added value from in-depth discussions with patients themselves. Priorities for further work have been identified, including the need for improved risk stratification tools to allow individualised management and prognostication, as well as improving access to knowledgeable care while maintaining a strong doctor-patient relationship.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingAdultAgedEnglandFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeWalesYoung AdultChronic DiseaseHepatologyPatientsPrimary CareQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID39915019
PMCPMC11800207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.