Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39915005›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Clofarabine induces tumor cell apoptosis, GSDME-related pyroptosis, and CD8

Jie Wu, Nian Liu, Jing Chen, Qian Tao, Can Lu, Qiuqiu Li, Xiang Chen, Cong Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  15. Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie Wu *Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Nian Liu *Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qian TaoDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Can LuDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qiuqiu LiDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiang ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China pengcongxy@csu.edu.cn chenxiangck@126.com.
Cong PengDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China pengcongxy@csu.edu.cn chenxiangck@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-5490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClofarabine (Clo) is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia; however, its effects on solid tumors remain largely unknown.

methodsIn vitro and in vivo experiments have demonstrated the cytotoxic effects of Clo on melanoma and lung cancer. The molecular mechanisms of Clo-induced tumor cell death were analyzed using western blotting, ELISA, reverse transcription-PCR, immunofluorescence, co-immunoprecipitation (CO-IP), short hairpin RNA, co-culture, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and flow cytometry. Clinical data sets were used to analyze the correlation between stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-NFκB signaling and immune infiltration.

resultsIn this study, Clo significantly reduced the growth of melanoma and lung cancer cells. Furthermore, Clo treatment induced GSDME-mediated pyroptosis. Most importantly, Clo administration dramatically increased the cytotoxic activity of CD8

conclusionsOur study is the first to show that Clo, an FDA-approved drug, induces tumor cell apoptosis, GSDME-related pyroptosis, and CD8

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMembrane ProteinsPyroptosisTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorHumansMiceSignal TransductionMembrane ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Lung CancerMelanoma

Identifiers

PMID39915005
PMCPMC11804206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.