Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39914641›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2025

Prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor desidustat improves stroke outcomes via enhancing efferocytosis in mice with chronic kidney disease.

Harpreet Kaur, Nilesh Pandey, Lakshmi Chandaluri, Nirvana Shaaban, Alexa Martinez, Evan Kidder, Vishal J Patel, Samadhan G Kshirsagar, Dhananjay Kumar, Louise Frausto and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Defective efferocytosis in diabetes: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Harpreet KaurDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Nilesh PandeyDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Lakshmi ChandaluriDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Nirvana ShaabanDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Alexa MartinezDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Evan KidderDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Vishal J PatelDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India.
Samadhan G KshirsagarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India.
Dhananjay KumarDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Louise FraustoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Rajan PanditDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Koral S E RichardDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Sumit Kumar AnandDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Sandeep DasDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Ajit VikramDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Tarek MagdyDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Xiao-Hong LuDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology & Neuroscience, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
A Wayne OrrDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Harilal PatelDepartment of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India.
Ravi Kumar TrivediDepartment of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India.
Kevinkumar KansagraClinical Research and Development, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India.
Amit A JoharapurkarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India.
Deven V ParmarClinical Research and Development, Zydus Therapeutics Inc., Pennington, NJ, USA.
Mukul R JainDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India.
Oren RomDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Arif YurdagulDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Nirav DhaneshaDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA. Electronic address: nirav.dhanesha@lsuhs.edu.

Funding

Stress Exacerbates Myocardial Ischemic Injury by Blocking Estrogen's Antidoxidant Protection in the Female HeartP20GM121307 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI Gopi K Kolluru · 2018 to 2026
$23.6M
Nck Adaptor Proteins in Atherogenic Endothelial ActivationR01HL133497 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI ORR, ANTHONY WAYNE · 2016 to 2024
$3.8M
Dysregulations in Polyamine Metabolism During AtherosclerosisR01HL167758 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI Arif Yurdagul · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Mechanisms for Deep Vein Thrombosis following StrokeR01HL158546 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI Nirav Dhanesha · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
EphA2 regulation of atherosclerotic smooth muscle phenotypeR01HL173972 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI Anthony Wayne Orr · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Lipidated Amino Acids in Cardiometabolic DiseasesR01DK134011 · NIDDK · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI Oren Rom · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
EphA2 signaling in atherosclerotic fibroproliferative remodelingR01HL141155 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI ORR, ANTHONY WAYNE · 2019 to 2022
$1.8M
Dysregulated Oxalate Metabolism in Cardiometabolic DiseasesR01DK136685 · NIDDK · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI Oren Rom · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Glycopeptide vancomycin reshapes gut microbiota to mediate cardioprotective effects via microRNA-204R01HL167773 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Ajit Vikram · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Mechanisms of glycine-based therapy for atherosclerosisR00HL150233 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI ROM, OREN SHALOM · 2021 to 2023
$747k
Processing of Apoptotic Cell-Derived Cargo by Macrophages Continues Efferocytosis and Drives Atherosclerosis RegressionR00HL145131 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI YURDAGUL, ARIF · 2021 to 2023
$747k
Processing of Apoptotic Cell-Derived Cargo by Macrophages Continues Efferocytosis and Drives Atherosclerosis RegressionK99HL145131 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YURDAGUL, ARIF · 2019 to 2020
$335k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL145131NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL150233NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL145131NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL150233NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133497NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141155NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158546NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167758NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167773NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL173972NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK134011NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136685NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at a significantly increased risk of stroke and experience worse stroke outcomes and higher mortality. CKD exacerbates stroke risk and severity through a complex interplay of systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and impaired clearance of uremic toxins, leading to neuroinflammation and microglial activation. Current acute ischemic stroke treatments, while effective in the general population, do not adequately address CKD-specific mechanisms, limiting their efficacy in this high-risk population. Prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) inhibitors have shown promise in treating anemia associated with CKD and may offer cerebroprotective benefits. However, the effects of PHD2 inhibition on long-term sensorimotor outcomes and the underlying mechanisms in mice with CKD remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated the impact of CKD on stroke severity and assessed the therapeutic potential of desidustat, a PHD inhibitor, in improving stroke outcomes. Using an adenine-induced CKD mouse model, we demonstrated that CKD exacerbated stroke-induced long-term sensorimotor deficits, increased neuroinflammation, and impaired microglial efferocytosis via dysregulation of the ADAM17-MerTK axis. Desidustat treatment in mice with CKD significantly improved long-term sensorimotor functional outcomes and reduced post-stroke neuroinflammation while enhancing microglial efferocytosis by reducing ADAM17 and enhancing microglial MerTK expression. In vitro studies using human-induced microglia-like cells further confirmed the ability of desidustat to enhance efferocytosis of apoptotic neurons by reducing the cleavage of MerTK. These findings suggest that desidustat may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for improving stroke outcomes in patients with CKD, a population at high risk for stroke and poor functional recovery.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicStrokeTriazolesAnimalsEfferocytosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaTreatment OutcomeProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsTriazolesChronic kidney diseaseEfferocytosisPHD inhibitorsSensorimotor recoveryStroke

Identifiers

PMID39914641
PMCPMC12063501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.