Trial reportVaccine2025
Immunogenicity and safety study of a single dose of SpikoGen® vaccine as a heterologous or homologous intramuscular booster following a primary course of mRNA, adenoviral vector or recombinant protein COVID-19 vaccine in ambulatory adults.
Trial report in Vaccine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05542862 (Immunogenicity and Safety Study in Ambulatory Adults of a Single Intramuscular Dose of SpikoGen Vaccine as a Heterologous or Homologous Booster Dose Following Completion of a Primary Course of Covid-19 Vaccine), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Immunogenicity and Safety Study in Ambulatory Adults of a Single Intramuscular Dose of SpikoGen Vaccine as a Heterologous or Homologous Booster Dose Following Completion of a Primary Course of Covid-19 Vaccine
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9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSpikoGen® is a subunit recombinant Wuhan spike protein produced in insect cells and formulated with Advax-CpG55.2™ adjuvant. It is approved for adult and pediatric use in the Middle East. This study tested the safety and immunogenicity of SpikoGen® as a 3rd, 4th or 5th dose booster following a primary immunisation course of mRNA, adenovirus or SpikoGen® vaccine.
methodsThe trial recruited participants who had received a previous doses of COVID-19 vaccine more than 3 months prior. Each received a single intramuscular booster dose of SpikoGen® vaccine. Spike and nuclear protein antibody levels were measured at 1 and 3 months post-booster, together with collection of data on SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections and symptoms of long COVID.
resultsOne-month post-booster, anti-spike IgG, sVNT, and pVNT levels were increased in all groups and there was ∼4-fold neutralizing antibodies against the heterologous Omicron BA.2 and BA.4/5 strains. The SpikoGen®-prime group had the highest levels of anti-spike IgG3, consistent with the Advax-CpG adjuvant driving IgG3 induction. There was no effect of age on the vaccine response. The booster dose was well tolerated with no vaccine-associated serious adverse events. Nine participants (9/74, 12.2 %) had a breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection between 2 weeks and 3 months post-booster. No long COVID was observed after breakthrough infections. Breakthrough infection was negatively correlated with baseline anti-nuclear protein IgG seropositivity.
conclusionA single SpikoGen® booster was well tolerated and stimulated cross- antibody responses against Omicron variants, regardless of the primary vaccine course received. With SARS-CoV-2 variants continuing to evolve, ongoing research is needed into optimum booster strategies. CLINICALTRIALS: gov registration. NCT05542862.
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