Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39913485›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2025

Effects of a mobile mindfulness smartphone app on posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use problems for veterans: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Jordan P Davis, Eric R Pedersen, Brian Borsari, Sarah Bowen, Jason E Owen, Angeles Sedano, Denise D Tran, Shaddy Saba, Reagan E Fitzke, Joannalyn Delacruz and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jordan P DavisRAND.ORCID 0000-0002-6108-4936
Eric R PedersenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
Brian BorsariMental Health Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System.
Sarah BowenSchool of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University.
Jason E OwenNational Center for PTSD, Veteran Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System.
Angeles SedanoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
Denise D TranDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
Shaddy SabaSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California.
Reagan E FitzkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado.
Joannalyn DelacruzMental Health Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System.
Liv CanningSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California.

Funding

Development of a Mobile Mindfulness Intervention for Alcohol Use Disorder and PTSD among OEF/OIF VeteransR34AA027845 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DAVIS, JORDAN P, PEDERSEN, ERIC R. · 2020 to 2022
$705k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA027845NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVeterans returning from deployment have high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and co-occurring alcohol use disorder (AUD). Current treatments for PTSD and AUD report high dropout rates, and many veterans report alcohol misuse to cope with symptoms of PTSD. The present study is a pilot randomized controlled trial in which veterans (N = 201) were randomized to receive a mobile mindfulness-based intervention enhanced with brief alcohol intervention content (Mind Guide) or an active stress management program.

methodTo be eligible for the study, veterans had to have served after September 11, 2001 (post-9/11 veteran) and screen positive for PTSD and AUD. All participants were asked to complete a baseline and four monthly follow-up assessments (two during treatment phase and two posttreatment phase). Primary outcomes were PTSD symptoms, frequency of alcohol use, and alcohol use consequences.

resultsEngagement with Mind Guide was excellent (averages of over 31 logins and 5 hr of app usage). Those assigned to Mind Guide showed significant reductions in PTSD symptoms (d = -0.36; 16-week follow-up). No differences emerged for frequency of alcohol use (d = -0.12; 16-week follow-up) or consequences (d = -0.12; 16-week follow-up).

conclusionsMind Guide may be a valuable adjunct to more intensive in-person PTSD treatment by facilitating interest in services, integration into care, and/or sustainment of posttreatment improvements. Further development of Mind Guide may enhance efficacy at reducing alcohol use and consequences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AlcoholismMindfulnessMobile ApplicationsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSmartphoneTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39913485
PMCPMC12101609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.