Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39913390›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The Food Resources and Kitchen Skills intervention: Protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

Armando Peña, Emily Dawkins, Mariah Adams, Lyndsi R Moser, Amy Carter, Rebecca L Rivera, Deanna Reinoso, Wanzhu Tu, Richard J Holden, Daniel O Clark

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Armando PeñaDepartment of Health & Wellness Design, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-9433
Emily DawkinsEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Mariah AdamsEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Lyndsi R MoserDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Amy CarterEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Rebecca L RiveraDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-2569
Deanna ReinosoEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Wanzhu TuDepartment of Biostatistics & Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Richard J HoldenDepartment of Health & Wellness Design, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Daniel O ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-2056

Funding

Translation CoreP30DK097512 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Carmella Evans-Molina · 2015 to 2026
$17.4M
Preparing a Food Insecurity Intervention for ImplementationR01MD017961 · NIMHD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DANIEL O CLARK, Richard J Holden · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with food insecurity are disproportionately burdened by hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes and face greater barriers to self-managing these conditions.

methodsFood Resources and Kitchen Skills (FoRKS) is an ongoing 2-arm parallel randomized controlled trial (RCT) that will enroll 200 adults (35-75 y) with food insecurity and elevated systolic blood pressure (≥120 mmHg) at a large federally qualified health center (FQHC) network in Central Indiana. Blood pressure is measured using an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) device. The (FoRKS, N = 100) intervention integrates hypertension self-management education and support (SMES) with a home-delivered ingredient kit and cooking skills program (16 weeks). Enhanced Usual Care (EUC, N = 100) includes usual care services by the FQHC network, SMES classes (separate from FoRKS), and grocery assistance. This paper describes the protocol for this RCT that will: 1) test the efficacy of FoRKS compared to EUC for reducing systolic blood pressure using an intention to treat protocol, 2) identify behavior change levers (e.g., engagement, social support) and their associations with change in food insecurity, diet quality, and systolic blood pressure, 3) examine the maintenance of outcomes, and 4) assess cost-effectiveness.

conclusionsEstablishing that a food insecurity and SMES intervention, compared to usual care services, is feasible in FQHCs and efficacious for improving blood pressure and related outcomes would have important public health implications. Understanding the behavior change levers of FoRKS that are associated with changes in health outcomes, whether these outcomes are maintained, and its cost-effectiveness will inform future efforts to address health disparities.

Indexed as

CookingFood SupplyHypertensionAdultAgedBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFood InsecurityHumansIndianaMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelf-Management

Identifiers

PMID39913390
PMCPMC11801624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.