Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39913125›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Objective Grading of Tonography Tracings for the Measurement of Outflow Facility.

Arthur J Sit, Carol B Toris, Vikas Gulati, Arash Kazemi, Jesse Gilbert, Shan Fan, David M Reed, David O Hodge, Sayoko E Moroi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arthur J SitDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Carol B TorisDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vikas GulatiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Arash KazemiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jesse GilbertDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Shan FanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
David M ReedDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
David O HodgeDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sayoko E MoroiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

The Ohio State University Vision Sciences Research Core Program (OSU-VSRCP)P30EY032857 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiaoyi Raymond Gao · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Aqueous Humor Dynamic Components that Determine Intraocular Pressure VarianceR01EY022124 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOROI, SAYOKO E · 2012 to 2022
$3.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY032857NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Tonography is the standard method for non-invasive measurement of aqueous humor outflow facility. However, assessment of tonography tracing quality is currently subjective, and acceptance of poor-quality data or inappropriately discarding valid data can bias results. The purpose of this study was to develop an objective method for assessing the quality of tonography tracings. Methods: Pneumatonography tracings were obtained from glaucoma and ocular hypertension patients as part of an ongoing multicenter study of aqueous humor dynamics. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was captured digitally at 40 Hz over 2 minutes. Root mean square error (RMSE) of a linear best-fit line was obtained for each tracing. Each tracing was also graded by seven experienced tonographers using a scale of 1 (worst) to 10 (best) for quality (Expert score). A Reference set of 35 tracings was used to determine the relationship between RMSE values and Expert scores using a logarithmic curve. This relationship was used to calculate a predicted score in a second Test set of 20 tracings. A logarithmic curve was used to account for the fixed range of Expert scores and unbounded upper range for RMSE values. The differences between the predicted scores and the Expert scores were evaluated using Bland-Altman analysis. Results: There was a very strong correlation between predicted and Expert scores (R = 0.94). The mean difference between Expert and predicted scores was -1.01 ± 0.84, and the limits of agreement were between -2.65 and +0.63. Conclusions: Objective assessment of pneumatonography tracings can be performed using RMSE of a fitted line and calculation of a predicted quality score that closely matches scores given by expert graders. Translational Relevance: Tonography tracing quality can now be objectively assessed.

Indexed as

Aqueous HumorGlaucomaIntraocular PressureOcular HypertensionTonometry, OcularAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID39913125
PMCPMC11806433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.