Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912979›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

Synergistic effects of zP-1 phage and ampicillin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from hospital staff.

Zain Mehmood, Rabia Kanwar, Kaleem Ullah, Saqib Ali, Muhammad Aamir Aslam, Abdul Qadeer, Haiwad Gul, Mohamed Hassanein Mahmoud

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zain MehmoodFaculty of Veterinary Science, Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Rabia KanwarFaculty of Veterinary Science, Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Kaleem UllahFaculty of Veterinary Science, Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Saqib AliFaculty of Veterinary Science, Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Aamir AslamFaculty of Veterinary Science, Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. aamir.aslam.dr@gmail.com.
Abdul QadeerDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, The People's Republic of China. qadeerktk848@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-1167
Haiwad GulDepartment of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29111, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Mohamed Hassanein MahmoudDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are a major cause of hospital-acquired infections, exacerbated by increasing antibiotic resistance.

aimThis study aimed to isolate bacteriophages targeting MRSA and evaluate their antimicrobial activity in combination with antibiotics.

methodsNasal samples from hospital staff (n = 50) were used to isolate MRSA strains, and sewage samples were processed for phage isolation using the double agar overlay technique. The microtitration plate method evaluated the synergistic effects of isolated phages and antibiotics.

resultsOut of 50 samples, 11 MRSA strains were positive, showing high resistance to multiple antibiotics, including oxacillin (95%), and vancomycin (85%). Phage zP-1, belonging to the Myoviridae family, exhibited > 90% lytic activity, stable across temperatures (20-50 °C) and pH (6-8). A statistically significant synergistic effect was observed at a MIC of 0.137 μg/ml for gentamicin (p-value 0.02).

conclusionThese findings suggest that phage-antibiotic synergy may offer a promising strategy to combat MRSA infections, warranting further in vivo studies to assess its clinical potential.

Indexed as

AmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriophagesMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPersonnel, HospitalStaphylococcal InfectionsCross InfectionHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriophageMDRSMRSASynergism

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.