Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912936›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2025

HSV-1 inhibits melanogenesis of PIG1 cells through downregulation of VN1R5/ERK pathway.

Yuxin Feng, Shibin Jiang, Jinping Yuan, Kun Zhou, Yansong Lu, Fenglin Zhuo, Xing-Hua Gao, Hong-Duo Chen, Rui-Qun Qi, Yan Wu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuxin FengDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shibin JiangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jinping YuanDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Kun ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji'nan, China.
Yansong LuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Fenglin ZhuoDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xing-Hua GaoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Hong-Duo ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Rui-Qun QiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. xiaoqiliumin@163.com.
Yan WuKey Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Education and NHC, National Joint Engineering Research Center for Theranostics of Immunological Skin Diseases, Shenyang, China. jlwuyan@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Fund 81972940Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2019-ZD-0763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is an ubiquitous pathogen that can infect humans through skin or mucous regions. This study was to explore the effects and underlying mechanism of HSV-1 as examined within the human epidermal melanocyte cell line, PIG1. Our results showed that following HSV-1 infection, PIG1 cells shrank and acquired a rounded shape, while the numbers and lengths of their dendrites decreased and melanogenesis was inhibited. Meanwhile, the HSV-1 receptors (nectin-1, herpes virus entry mediator, paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor alpha) and phospho-extracellular signal-regulating kinase (p-ERK) were all substantially decreased, while vomeronasal type-1 receptor 5 (VN1R5) increased. Results of RNA interference and protein inhibitor assays revealed that knockdown of VN1R5 increased the expression of p-ERK and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), while an inhibition of ERK decreased VN1R5 expression. Taken together, our study provides the first evidence that HSV-1 can infect human normal melanocytes and inhibit melanogenesis through VN1R5/ERK pathway.

Indexed as

Herpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMelaninsMelanocytesCell LineDown-RegulationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansMelanogenesisMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorNectinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMITF protein, humanNECTIN1 protein, humanNectinsRNA, Small InterferingERKHerpes simplex virus type 1MelaninMelanocytesMelanogenesisVitiligo

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.