Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912935›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Navigation as a system approach: A qualitative descriptive study to inform a statewide cancer navigation approach in Australia.

Oluwaseyifunmi Andi Agbejule, Ria Joseph, Sue Merchant, Jolyn Johal, Imogen Ramsey, Jacqueline L Bender, Cally Jennings, Michael Osborn, Fiona Crawford-Williams, Raymond J Chan

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Toward a multi-level, needs-based approach to cancer navigation: Considerations for service design.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oluwaseyifunmi Andi AgbejuleCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. andi.agbejule@flinders.edu.au.
Ria JosephCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Sue MerchantCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jolyn JohalCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Imogen RamseyCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jacqueline L BenderDepartment of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cally JenningsCommission on Excellence and Innovation in Health, SA Health, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Michael OsbornCommission on Excellence and Innovation in Health, SA Health, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Fiona Crawford-WilliamsCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Raymond J ChanCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to identify challenges and facilitators in accessing cancer care in South Australia, from the perspectives of cancer survivors and caregivers, to inform responsive cancer navigation approaches.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study was conducted using an online qualitative survey (n = 75) and video, phone, and in-person semi-structured interviews (n = 22) with cancer survivors and caregivers (herein cancer consumers). Data analysis was performed in two phases: content analysis categorised consumer challenges and facilitators, while a subjective-inductive approach guided by the supportive care framework was used to develop a statewide navigation approach.

resultsKey challenges reported by consumers included perceived invalidation of medical concerns, delayed diagnoses, poor communication, inadequate information provision, fragmented care, and limited logistical, cultural, and psychological support. Inductive analysis identified four key themes: 1) cancer consumers have dynamic care needs that can evolve throughout a patient's cancer experience, 2) cancer consumers require a foundational level of information to support navigation, 3) some cancer consumers express a preference for community-based navigation services to help them manage their care, and 4) individuals with more complex care needs may require more intensive professional navigation services. A conceptual needs-based navigation approach (the Flinders Needs-Based Approach to Cancer Navigation) was developed based on these insights. This approach consists of three levels of navigation interventions: level 1 involves providing information-based navigation to all individuals affected by cancer, level 2 involves community-based navigation support offered to those requiring or wanting additional supported assistance, and level 3 offers professional navigation for individuals with complex needs.

conclusionOur study highlights the importance of tailoring cancer navigation services to meet the evolving needs of patients, emphasising the role of both community and professional support, particularly for individuals with complex care requirements. Findings will inform further co-design discussions involving consumers, health professionals, and policymakers to implement cancer navigation services across South Australia.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCaregiversHealth Services AccessibilityNeoplasmsPatient NavigationAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSouth AustraliaSurveys and QuestionnairesAustraliaCancerCancer survivorConsumerModelNavigationNursingOncologySupportive care

Identifiers

PMID39912935
PMCPMC11802597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.