Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912816›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2025

Call for the alignment of Medicare Part D formularies with clinical treatment guidelines for asthma.

Amelia Lao, Anusha McNamara, Lenny Lok Shun Chan, David Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amelia LaoSchool of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco.
Anusha McNamaraDepartment of Pharmacy, San Francisco Health Network, CA.
Lenny Lok Shun ChanDepartment of Pharmacy, San Francisco Department of Public Health, University of California, San Francisco.
David SmithDepartment of Pharmacy, San Francisco Health Network, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Global Initiative for Asthma, the most widely cited international guidelines for asthma management, currently recommends the use of maintenance and reliever therapy with an inhaled corticosteroid-formoterol inhaler based on evidence showing reductions in asthma exacerbations and hospitalizations vs short-acting relievers alone. A review of Medicare Part D plans based on a Kaiser Family Foundation report reveals that the formulary design of many plans is not aligned with this recommendation, resulting in restricted prescriber adherence to the guidelines and limited patient access to standard-of-care treatments. To improve clinical outcomes, it is key that Medicare Part D plans minimize barriers to access through prioritization of inhaled corticosteroid-formoterol regimens as preferred formulary agents.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaFormularies as TopicMedicare Part DPractice Guidelines as TopicAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesGuideline AdherenceHumansUnited StatesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39912816
PMCPMC11852788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.