Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912810›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2025

Patient characteristics and use for bevacizumab in ophthalmology and oncology in a distributed research network.

Jenice S Ko, Aaron B Mendelsohn, Kimberly Daniels, Ainhoa Gomez-Lumbreras, James Marshall, Cara McDermott, Pamala A Pawloski, Gary C Yee, Catherine M Lockhart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Current status and trends of anti-tumor biosimilars in China from 2019 to 2023: A cross-sectional analysis.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jenice S KoHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Aaron B MendelsohnHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Kimberly DanielsCarelon, Wilmington, DE.
Ainhoa Gomez-LumbrerasUniversity of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City.
James MarshallHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Cara McDermottAMCP Biolocgics and Biosimilars Collective Intelligence Consortium, Alexandria, VA.
Pamala A PawloskiHealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Gary C YeeUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Catherine M LockhartAMCP Biolocgics and Biosimilars Collective Intelligence Consortium, Alexandria, VA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough bevacizumab and its biosimilars are commonly used, there are limited real-world data on bevacizumab use in the United States, especially biosimilar bevacizumab used in ophthalmologic conditions.

objectiveTo evaluate use patterns and patient characteristics for the originator bevacizumab relative to its biosimilars for labeled and off-label oncology and ophthalmology conditions and characterize adverse events in patients using bevacizumab for oncologic indications.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study with the Biologics and Biosimilars Collective Intelligence Consortium-distributed database to identify patients aged 21 years and older who received bevacizumab between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2021. Oncology indications included colon, lung, and gynecologic (cervical, uterine, and ovarian) cancers. Ophthalmologic indications included neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal vein occlusion (RVO), choroidal neovascularization (CNV), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). We also captured patients' demographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsTotal bevacizumab product (originator and biosimilars) use increased over time for RVO, CNV, and PDR starting in 2015 but decreased for AMD after 2016. For ophthalmology, bevacizumab product users were primarily male (56.8%), had a mean age of 62.9 years (SD = 0.08), and had a mean Charlson/Elixhauser combined comorbidity score ranging from 0.7 (CNV) to 2.7 (PDR). Bevacizumab users for oncology indications were mostly female (61.8%), had a mean age of 62.9 years (SD = 12.2), and had a mean Charlson/Elixhauser combined comorbidity score of 7.4 (SD = 3.0). Oncologic biosimilar product use increased over time between 2019 and 2020 as follows: colon cancer, 6.2% to 49.4%; lung cancer, 1.9% to 36.2%; and gynecologic cancer, 2.4% to 38.1%.

conclusionsBevacizumab product use increased across most indications during the study period. Use for biosimilars increased in later years relative to the originator once available on the market. Limited data are available on real-world biosimilar use in the United States; future research should include monitoring for use and adverse events of these products.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsEye DiseasesNeoplasmsAdultAgedCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMedical OncologyMiddle AgedOff-Label UseOphthalmologyAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabBiosimilar Pharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID39912810
PMCPMC11852795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.