Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912802›Full record

ArticleJournal of lower genital tract disease2025

Lichen Sclerosus in Cancer Patients.

Amaris N Geisler, Shivani Jain, Kara Long Roche, Deborah J Goldfrank, Alina Markova, Mario E Lacouture, Sarah J Noor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amaris N GeislerDepartment of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0001-7376-3779
Shivani JainLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA.
Kara Long RocheDepartment of Medicine, Gynecology Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Deborah J GoldfrankDepartment of Medicine, Gynecology Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Alina Markova
Mario E LacoutureDepartment of Dermatology, New York University Langone, New York, NY.
Sarah J NoorDepartment of Dermatology, Northwell Health, New York, NY.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize the association between cancer therapies and the development of lichen sclerosus (LS) in a case series of patients.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed to screen for patients who were diagnosed with LS while undergoing cancer therapy at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center between 2003 and 2019. Patients were excluded if they had been diagnosed with LS prior to starting cancer therapy. Clinical and treatment characteristics were analyzed.

resultsThe final study sample included 29 female patients who developed LS in the setting of systemic cancer therapy. Median time to LS onset after cancer therapy initiation was 420 days. Primary tumor types included breast (10, 34.5%), gynecologic (8, 27.6%), gastrointestinal (5, 17.2%), cutaneous (2, 6.9%), lung (2, 6.9%), and hematologic (2, 6.9%). Cancer therapy regimens included hormonal therapy (10, 34.5%), chemoradiation (7, 24.1%), cytotoxic chemotherapy (7, 24.1%), PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors (3, 10.3%), local radiation (1, 3.4%), and allogeneic stem cell transplant (1, 3.4%). Across all patients, the mean number of treatments for LS was 2.8. Twenty-three (79.3%) patients received the first-line therapy of ultrapotent topical steroids, but 16 (69.6%) required additional topical and systemic treatment. Limitations include retrospective design and referral bias.

conclusionsBreast cancer was the most common primary tumor among patients in this study. The most common cancer therapy regimen was hormonal therapy. Most patients required an escalation in therapy to manage their LS. For patients undergoing cancer treatment, concomitant LS management can present unique challenges due to the biological mechanism of some anticancer therapies and the pathophysiology of LS. There is limited data to guide treatment of LS for this population. Some of the patients included in this analysis had progression of LS and recurrence of cancer while undergoing management of both conditions, necessitating close follow-up.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLichen Sclerosus et AtrophicusNeoplasmsAdministration, TopicalAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalChemoradiotherapyFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStem Cell TransplantationAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalGlucocorticoidsImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39912802
PMCPMC12478288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.