Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912611›Full record

ArticleACS nano2025

Ionizable Lipids with Optimized Linkers Enable Lung-Specific, Lipid Nanoparticle-Mediated mRNA Delivery for Treatment of Metastatic Lung Tumors.

Gonna Somu Naidu, Riccardo Rampado, Preeti Sharma, Assaf Ezra, Govinda Reddy Kundoor, Dor Breier, Dan Peer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Endogenous targeting lipid nanoparticles for systemic mRNA delivery to lung cancer tumors.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  12. The RNA delivery dilemma-lipid versus polymer nanoparticle platforms.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Tissue-specific gene delivery approaches.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gonna Somu NaiduLaboratory of Precision Nanomedicine, Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4822-0259
Riccardo RampadoLaboratory of Precision Nanomedicine, Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel.
Preeti SharmaLaboratory of Precision Nanomedicine, Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel.
Assaf EzraLaboratory of Precision Nanomedicine, Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel.
Govinda Reddy KundoorLaboratory of Precision Nanomedicine, Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel.
Dor BreierLaboratory of Precision Nanomedicine, Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel.
Dan PeerLaboratory of Precision Nanomedicine, Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69978, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8238-0673

Funding

European Research Council 101055029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have emerged as a groundbreaking delivery system for vaccines and therapeutic mRNAs. Ionizable lipids are the most pivotal component of LNPs due to their ability to electrostatically interact with mRNA, allowing its encapsulation while concurrently enabling its endosomal escape following cellular internalization. Thus, extensive research has been performed to optimize the ionizable lipid structure and to develop formulations that are well tolerated and allow efficient targeting of different organs that result in a high and sustained mRNA expression. However, one facet of the ionizable lipids' structure has been mostly overlooked: the linker segment between the ionizable headgroup and their tails. Here, we screened a rationally designed library of ionizable lipids with different biodegradable linkers. We extensively characterized LNPs formulated using these ionizable lipids and elucidated how these minor structural changes in the ionizable lipids structure radically influenced the LNPs' biodistribution in vivo. We showed how the use of amide and urea linkers can modulate the LNPs' p

Indexed as

LipidsLung NeoplasmsNanoparticlesRNA, MessengerAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansLiposomesLungMiceTissue DistributionLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesRNA, Messengerbiodegradable linkersgenetic medicinesionizable lipidslipid nanoparticlelung deliverymRNA delivery

Identifiers

PMID39912611
PMCPMC11841047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.