Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912442›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2025

A High-Throughput Ancient DNA Extraction Method for Large-Scale Sample Screening.

Alexandre Gilardet, Edana Lord, Gonzalo Oteo García, Georgios Xenikoudakis, Katerina Douka, Matthew J Wooller, Timothy Rowe, Michael D Martin, Mathilde Le Moullec, Michail Anisimov and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ancient DNA and Human Physiology.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alexandre GilardetCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-3051
Edana LordCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gonzalo Oteo GarcíaCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Georgios XenikoudakisCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Katerina DoukaDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Matthew J WoollerWater and Environmental Research Center & College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
Timothy RoweDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Michael D MartinDepartment of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Mathilde Le MoullecDepartment of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Michail AnisimovArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI), Sankt-Peterburg, Russia.
Peter D HeintzmanCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Love DalénCentre for Palaeogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

European Research Council 715069 (FINDER)European Research Council PrimiGenomes 101054984Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse KAW 2021.0048Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse KAW 2022.0033Norges Forskningsråd 325589Office of Polar Programs OPP 2310505Vetenskapsrådet 2021-00625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale DNA screening of palaeontological and archaeological collections remains a limiting and costly factor for ancient DNA studies. Several DNA extraction protocols are routinely used in ancient DNA laboratories and have even been automated on robotic platforms. Robots offer a solution for high-throughput screening but the costs, as well as necessity for trained technicians and engineers, can be prohibitive for some laboratories. Here, we present a high-throughput alternative to robot-based ancient DNA extraction using a 96-column plate. When compared to routine single MinElute columns, we retrieved highly similar endogenous DNA contents, an important metric in ancient DNA screening. Mitogenomes with a coverage depth greater than 0.1× could be generated and allowed for taxonomic assignment. However, average fragment lengths, DNA damage and library complexities significantly differed between methods but these differences became nonsignificant after modification of our library purification protocol. Our high-throughput extraction method allows generation of 96 extracts within approximately 4 hours of laboratory work while bringing the cost down by ~39% compared to using single columns. Additionally, we formally demonstrate that the addition of Tween-20 during the elution step results in higher complexity libraries, thereby enabling higher genome coverage for the same sequencing effort.

Indexed as

DNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial96‐column plateancient DNADNA extractionhigh‐throughput

Identifiers

PMID39912442
PMCPMC11969639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.