Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912382›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2025

Are the ways women cope with stressors related to their health behaviors over time?

Claudia Trudel-Fitzgerald, Scott G Smith, Laura D Kubzansky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Claudia Trudel-FitzgeraldDepartment of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, G8Z 4M3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9989-4259
Scott G SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.
Laura D KubzanskyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.

Funding

Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Integrating lifecourse approaches, biologic and digital phenotypes in support of heart and lung disease epidemiologic researchU01HL145386 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CHAVARRO, JORGE EDUARDO, MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2019 to 2025
$17.8M
Fondation de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de MontréalHealth from the Université du Québec à Trois-RivièresNCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145386NIH HHS U01 CA176726Research Chair on Social DisparitiesStress-Related CopingThe Nurses' Health Study II
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmerging research suggests the use of certain strategies to cope with stressors relate to disease and mortality risk, and lifestyle habits may be underlying mechanisms. Studies show psychological symptoms (eg, anxiety) and states (eg, happiness) predict the likelihood of adopting an integrated lifestyle that encompasses key health-related behaviors, like smoking. Yet, whether psychological processes, including stress-related coping, influence the adoption of a healthy lifestyle is unknown. We investigated whether coping strategies typically deemed adaptive (eg, seeking emotional support) and maladaptive (eg, denial) relate to sustaining a healthy lifestyle over a 16-year follow-up. We also explored whether variability in the use of these strategies, reflecting attempts to find the best strategy for a given stressor, subsequently relates to lifestyle.

methodsWomen (N = 46 067) from the Nurses' Health Study II cohort reported their use of 8 coping strategies in 2001, from which we also derived coping variability levels (lower, moderate, greater). Health behaviors (eg, physical activity, smoking, sleep), self-reported every 4 years from baseline until 2017, were combined into a lifestyle score. Generalized estimating equations, controlling for baseline demographics and health-related factors, were performed.

resultsMost adaptive strategies and greater variability levels were associated with a higher likelihood of sustaining a healthy lifestyle (eg, active coping, relative risk [RR] = 1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.11), with the reverse evident with maladaptive strategies (eg, behavioral disengagement, RR = 0.94, CI, 0.93-0.95), but some unexpected results also emerged.

conclusionsFindings highlight the importance of going beyond the usual (mal)adaptive categorization of coping strategies when investigating their predictive value with behavioral outcomes.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalHealth BehaviorStress, PsychologicalAdultExerciseFemaleHumansMiddle Agedcoping skillscoping variabilityemotion regulationhealth behaviorlifestyle

Identifiers

PMID39912382
PMCPMC11799860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.