Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39912061›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Effects of ultra-processed foods on the liver: insights from gut microbiome and metabolomics studies in rats.

Liping Shi, Zhuoyuan Li, Xiaojun Ma, Junru Wang, Yueping Wu, Yongbin Zhu, Yanrong Wang, Yue Yang, Minxiu Luo, Jiangping Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Liping ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Zhuoyuan LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Xiaojun MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Junru WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yueping WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yongbin ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yanrong WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yue YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Minxiu LuoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Jiangping LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Xian SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Shulan HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: High consumption of Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have been identified as a potential risk factor for Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Nevertheless, there is limited empirical evidence regarding the impact of UPF, which are typical combination of processed foods, on liver health through alterations in gut microbiota and metabolic processes. We aim to examine the potential impact of UPF on liver health and to explore the role of gut microbiota and metabolites. Methods: This study used Sprague-Dawley rats to mimic modern UPF diets for 90 days. Some serum biochemical indices, inflammatory factors, oxidative stress markers, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining of the liver, 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) of rat feces were detected. Results: The UPF diet-induced simple steatosis of the liver in rats without affecting the levels of IL-6, GSH, MDA, and SOD. Additionally, it modified the gut microbiota, increasing potentially harmful bacteria, such as Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that the consumption of UPF influences the development of simple hepatic steatosis, potentially through alterations in gut microbiota and metabolomics.

Indexed as

gut microbiomelivermetabolomicsratultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID39912061
PMCPMC11794082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.