Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911950›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2024

Electrophysiological properties of melanin-concentrating hormone neuron subpopulations defined by anatomical localization and CART expression.

Rafiat Damilola Adekunle, Mohammed Sohel Chowdhury, Lisa Z Fang, Michiru Hirasawa

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rafiat Damilola Adekunle *Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Mohammed Sohel Chowdhury *Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Lisa Z FangDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Michiru HirasawaDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) neurons are essential regulators of energy and glucose homeostasis, sleep-wake behaviors, motivation, learning and memory. These neurons are anatomically distributed across the medial (MH) and lateral hypothalamus (LH), and the adjacent zona incerta (ZI), which may represent functional subgroups with distinct connectivity with different brain regions. Furthermore, MCH neurons can be classified according to co-expression of neuropeptides, such as cocaine and amphetamine- regulated transcript (CART). Methods: To identify functional similarities and differences of MCH subpopulations, we characterized their intrinsic electrophysiological properties using whole cell current clamp recording on acute brain slices from male and female mice. Results: MCH neurons were classified into subgroups according to their anatomical localization in three MCH-rich brain areas: MH, LH and ZI. Among the three brain regions, ZI MCH neurons were the least excitable while LH MCH neurons were the most excitable. Furthermore, grouping MCH neurons according to CART co-expression revealed that MCH/CART- cells are uniquely depolarized and excitable, and display H-currents. These MCH/CART- cells were mainly found in the LH, which may in part explain why LH MCH neurons are more excitable. While some sex differences were found, the majority of parameters investigated were not different. Discussion: Our results suggest that MCH/CART- cells are electrophysiologically distinct, whereas MCH/CART+ cells are largely similar despite their diffuse distribution in the hypothalamus. It is therefore a combination of intrinsic electrophysiological properties and neurochemical identities, in addition to anatomy and connectivity that are likely to be critical in defining functional subpopulations of MCH neurons.

Indexed as

cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART)H-currenthypothalamusintrinsic excitabilitymelanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)whole cell patch clampzona incerta

Identifiers

PMID39911950
PMCPMC11794810

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